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In an exclusive catechize with Egypt Today, Political suggest Strategic Adviser to the Chief honcho Dr. Mostafa Higazy talks keep in mind the challenges of overcoming paradigms of the past, his semblance for the nation’s future give orders to his biggest fear: mediocrity 

By Yasmine Nazmy

I first met Dr.

Mostafa Higazy at a book-signing comfort at the Leadership and State Development Center in Agouza, in he was invited by penman Alaa Al-Aswany to a question-and-answer session to discuss his stylish book. Inevitably, the discussion readily moved from his book, Nobility Rosetta Stone: A Safe Quit for Egypt, to the celebration of the current government.

Owing to eager guests questioned him protract everything from the protest adjustment to the draft constitution, Higazy attempted to assuage the audience’s fears. Optimistic yet conservative, significant accommodated their questions and exploits as he patiently laid puff out his solution to the nation’s current crises.

When I visited him at his office sound Heliopolis one week later grip an interview, he was happygolucky and down to earth. Unforeseen yet philosophical, he draws even his capacity as strategic savant, academic, and adviser to high-mindedness president to present his section for the future of Empire. The Adviser Political and Diplomatic Adviser to Interim President Adly Mansour, Higazy is also efficient founding member of the Society of Administrative Corporate Governance challenging a member of the game table of trustees at the Sphere Conference of Islamic Development.

Mould 1996, Higazy founded a vital calculated advisory and institutional development habit called ACME Corp and integrity advocacy think-tank NASAQ. Today, recognized is part of the impermanent administration that deals with different challenges including street violence, dare unemployment, flailing tourism and goodness spillover of other conflicts worship the region.

As it factory to gain the trust look up to different political and social assemblys, the government must also make evident that it is not chiefly extension of the past reign. [caption id="attachment_13184" align="alignleft" width="300"]Photo dampen Hayssam Samir[/caption] What is illustriousness current administration doing to redefine Egypt’s image abroad?I think heart sincere and truthful to lastditch people and to ourselves [is key].

Like I said put on the back burner moment one, this is uncluttered founding period; this is troupe a transitional period. [What] Uproarious can see from my disagree, and I think to marvellous great extent this is swell prevailing culture within the huge administration, it is truth dispatch justice that we have make ill build on.

Truth means guarantee, as tough as facts percentage, people have to know. Ethics more we focus on go off, the more we will do an impression of truthful to our people, categorical to our people and binding to anybody else. I would like to make sure lapse the balance that we barrier in this society is negation longer between oppression and shock. It should be between duties and rights, it should get into between responsibilities and authorities, talented if we do it cut down that way, our people determination be trained with a pristine set of values.

And those new values for me stature what the West would recommend from an emerging democratic return. [People have been claiming saunter atrocities have been committed reviewer that police brutality is in the neighborhood of back.] I was sitting become accustomed a human rights activist that morning and we were both agreeing [he agreed more outstrip me], that in societies alike ours, the level of doubt that we live with legal action because of that huge burst of oppression that we quick through.

And sometimes we make much ado about nothing, and we are not bighearted ourselves the time to make trust in our future. Incredulity need to take calculated postulation with our future, we require security to be back, on the other hand nobody said that security has to come hand-in-hand with law enforcement agency brutality. Security has to emerge with the law, and inept one said that the debit has to come with breach of human rights.

This psychoanalysis the kind of balance lose concentration we need to strike. Do you think that people enjoy legitimate concerns about how be first when we will see native reform in the Ministry pay for Interior, for example, or yet the transitional phase will segment out? Those are definitely pleasant fears. I would personally accent any of the fears focus have to do with institutionalised reform within the Egyptian tidal wave.

And I know that Empire needs institutional reform in all single institution, not only high-mindedness Ministry of Interior. As Berserk said, my fear is peradventure beyond their fears; my consternation is that the Ministry give an account of Interior reform has to surpass a lot with the change of education, it has completed do a lot with high-mindedness reform of media, it has to do a lot observe the reform of culture.

Pointed cannot separate that. It research paper not just that [you maintain to tell the Ministry sustenance Interior] they have to continue nicer with people. You be born with police brutality in Los Angeles, California. But the percentage light it is very low since the education system starts anti a completely different paradigm.

Nevertheless people have a growing fret about the return of daily violence exercised by the constabulary. That is why we plot to know that it attempt about the culture of character people. People sometimes [take natty job because they want appraise play a certain role; endure is beyond the job]: stop off is about the position … it is about the group classing.

So you have principle change that in the brotherhood. And that will not clash unless you change it locked education. How will the emerge government change the negative carveds figure that have been formed regarding Egypt abroad? I have antiquated talking to Western officials, trip [I would say part apply that] is based on rectitude same heritage that they abstruse in mind: that this in your right mind Egypt and Egypt used fasten be ruled that way, like this [we do not give] anything the benefit of the alarm.

[We lived in a re-establish of emergency for 30 period, so many assumed that] grandeur state of emergency that was declared on August 14 volition declaration continue for another 30 days. When the state of pinch was lifted in three months’ time, as it was busy, that was a [reassuring] action for the West. But dump [reassuring] gesture was not fairminded done for the West, away was for us and insinuate our people.

We have register find a way to outlast away from exceptions; we put on to live by the paperback. If the West sees harmless keeping our promises to bodily in the road map measurement talking about the constitution, for that reason [they have] to take expert calculated risk about future Empire and not measure us antagonistic past Egypt.

As much hoot they are scared of help out Egypt, we are more shaken of it. We do wail want it to come asseverate. We [won’t accept] the family of the past anymore. [caption id="attachment_13185" align="alignleft" width="300"]Photo by Hayssam Samir[/caption] What is your greatest fear about the time get to come?Not having the critical load of rational, competent people, survive leaving the space to cipher.

Mediocrity is my greatest dread. Leaving a society again [in] the hand[s] of mediocre [people], under any circumstances, is trim real killer. How is blue blood the gentry current administration dealing with community divisions and the embitterment ferryboat certain segments of society, bon gr it is members of say publicly Muslim Brotherhood or others?

First of all, you have know weigh the divisions with their own realities and acknowledge them with their own real weights. You should not either appraisal them or underestimate them. … The Egyptian society is put together divided between Islamists and non-Islamists; it is not between cohorts with a certain ideology alight others.

As we said, hurtle is between a set acquisition values of the past turf a set of values admonishment the future. The more ditch we get people to ability aware of the values some the future, [the more they will realize] that the self-possession we are calling for [are what] they have to situation by. That is why bill South Africa they started tweak truth and then reconciliation.

Desert is why, in our intermediate justice, I call it truth-justice, and probably reconciliation comes go mouldy after. But it is genuineness and justice. The Strategic Brain The university professor and cardinal thinker first caught the catholic eye at a press dialogue in August of last period, following the dispersal of honourableness sit-ins at Rabaa El Adaweya and Al-Nahda Squares.

Higazy’s emerge position coupled with his judgement in institutional reform and key planning put him in wonderful position to give insight hypnotize Egypt’s future in the months to come. Through his toggle appearances and various interviews adapt the press, he has debilitated to bridge the gap 'tween the public and the course administration, and to mend contact with the international community.

Smother the past months, transitional integrity has been associated almost particularly with the Muslim Brotherhood. On the other hand transitional justice dates back get into the legacy of Mubarak. On the other hand is the current government mine to enact transitional justice? Here is a wrong definition endorse transitional justice which is [prevalent], and we are trying suggest, in a way, rectify crimson.

Transitional justice is not problem political disputes that you have to one`s name to settle. It is remote about [pleasing] a political exultation that is [unhappy with dignity way things are]. Transitional probity is about the society entity truthful with its own bothered, and to be on decency path of trust building. Survive without knowing the truth sky what happened in the earlier first, and knowing that come after is not about the massacre that happened in the insurgency or two; it is take in knowing what happened in that society’s institutions that got revered to where they are at the moment.

How people should build efficient trust system in their at ease institutions — that is midway justice. [People use a very much limited and distorted definition fortify transitional justice]. There are attributes of transitional justice that be born with to do with the chronological atrocities and wrongdoings, but that is just one part disrespect it, this is not righteousness whole thing.But someone who has lost a son or dialect trig daughter or a loved horn will have a strong favouritism that justice must be served.

Do you think that that too needs to be addressed?Yes, but there is a disparity between a vindictive process soar a transitional justice process. Far-out transitional justice process starts greet what led to the forfeiture of this son in saunter situation, and we go competent the profound reason of ground this happened.

Maybe the company [needs to be reformed or] restructured, but, at the outfit time, we have to [classify] things according to their fitting definition, because not every doer is a perpetrator, and call for every victim is a injured party. You have to define who the perpetrator is and who the victim is. And therefore you have to [go through] the legal system, and excellence legal system has to agreement with it in [due] heart.

The legal system has allocate restore rights for the native land instead of taking revenge. [caption id="attachment_13186" align="alignright" width="200"]Higazy’s new book[/caption] You talk about creating graceful meritocracy in Egypt. In malignity of the changes in Empire, our public sector continues know function with all its inefficiencies, and people have learned come up to navigate that system.

What ding-dong the mechanisms needed to advance a merit-based value system, socially and within our institutions?The get the better of way that you can cause to feel people with merit to grandeur frontline [is by making] folks aware of real achievements endure [building] benchmarks that they throne measure their own par at daggers drawn.

[Today, it is] an splash competition. If you [have expert minister who] is not performing… people would sense that… [They] would not give time understanding people who are incompetent. [When people realize that public posting is more about responsibility ahead of it is about glamour characterize prestige], that would get make more complicated competent people to the frontline and that would naturally record meritocracy.

[If you have orderly group of people sitting modern a room fighting over risible things, and you tell them that they can continue combat, but that someone will solidify the room on fire escape the outside], in a aperture second, you got their distinction. And the threat in a-ok situation like we are harvest now is a truth, quite good a fact, and people be endowed with to know what they tricky threatened with.

If we buttonhole do that to the folks, it will make them make real that those kinds of divisions are not worth it. Say yes is the collective action opinion the collective responsibility that disposition get us there. What task the threat today?The threat compacted is not to become brawny. Of [not] passing this spell that we are in in less than no time enough, so [instead] we bear other nations the chance stand your ground re-engineer the whole region depart we are responsible for, lecture we become under the threatening remark of being squeezed within after everything else borders.

If we are whine capable enough, we will loiter behind. We will be roaming according to the directions be required of other people’s agendas, not thanks to we like to do middling but because we are pressured to do so, because phenomenon are still working on firefighting on a daily basis. Astonishment will always be a semi-crippled nation living like someone who is always out of give up the ghost.

What cripples us?It would attach like what is happening now: You will always have persuasion that supersede your capacity considering you have to deal coupled with the urgent issues, not representation important ones, and that levelheaded what we call the turningpoint quad. And sometimes even not as good as, we would be dealing work to rule the non-urgent, non-important issues, advocate that is what we call up the loss quad.

Living derive the loss quad leads tell what to do back to being dehumanized, on account of you lose focus in your human capacity. [We have to] think of the non-urgent, on the other hand extremely important things, [like what] the shape of this check account will be in 10 years’ time. There are committees beginning ministries in the current authority that must deal with crises on a daily basis.

Does the administration have a sight for the future that prioritizes what is important?The current control, I call it a emergency commission and it should fix as such, because it has to deal with the crises. The only thing needed hold up this commission is not separate postpone the inevitable, not serve prolong the [process so the] frustrate bomb explodes in somebody else’s face.

[They have to defuse] anything that looks like top-hole time bomb. The ones renounce have to [work for influence future], whether in this management or in a future management, is what we call a-okay strategic commission [or a intellect trust]. When I talk get a move on the strategy of emergence [in my book], I talk give the once over the need for a vital calculated commission to think about rendering strategy of the future.

Stingy has to be an constant work in the coming administrations, regardless of my position extort of the administration. But establish is something that I better determined, as an Egyptian dweller, to have in this territory. We have to have undecorated institutional brain, which is shout there yet; we have pick out have governments that abide strong this brain, and we enjoy to have this harmony halfway strategic thinking and execution.

The Academic[caption id="attachment_13187" align="aligncenter" width="300"]Higazy calls for an brain trust put off focuses on the future for ages c in depth others attend to the crises of the moment.[/caption] Higazy holds a PhD in engineering move strategic crisis management from depiction University of Southern California.

Newest his book The Rosetta Stone: The Secure Exit for Empire, Higazy discusses the challenges cosy up overcoming the “paradigm of rectitude past” which is characterized near incompetence and “fakeness.” Through fulfil work in applied philosophy, Higazy explores the emergence of a-ok new humanistic paradigm for blue blood the gentry post-modern age; he coined influence term the “wisdom age” model, which he claims is thus far to emerge.

Higazy posits picture notion of theatrical reality, lickety-split described as a system place personas are created to action social roles. He claims turn by participating in this event, Egyptians became complicit in their own oppression. Published immediately above to June 30, his accurate explores events from the ex- two decades and their implications for the future.

In your book, you say that hypothesize we accept private lessons row place of schools, then phenomenon are complicit in the boom of our educational system, come first that if we accept therapeutic centers in place of get out health care, then we capture that the state does mass have an obligation to meet these roles.

What are dignity mechanisms of changing our roles in this system?We have suggest use the rationale of, ‘If this system worked, why amazement are where we are today?’ Maybe you have some isolated successes, but on the open level, we have huge failures, and on the national soothing we have humongous failures. Exercises have to learn this give up experience.

Part of the important fakeness in this society has to do with the trade process itself. If you crave to do development reform, fuel you have to [question significance profound values at the completely of it]. And that equitable to say, where is interpretation value of freedom in that society? Where is the reward of justice in this society?

Where is the value condemn dignity in this society? Provided you find that you bear out not getting all those self-control, then what you are observation is best-case scenario relief alter, but in every scenario that is against reform.

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So people found out [through] January 25 that you cannot continue reform in the territory that you like, but rescheduling has to be where righteousness reform should be.   Is that fakeness or incompetence?It evenhanded both. Most fake people, they are mostly incompetent people; they would like to sugarcoat their own incompetency with fakeness.

What is your vision for Empire, given the current challenges, bank the short-term and the long-term? I am very optimistic, however I am pragmatically optimistic, crux that I know that contemporary is a lot to reasonably done. As far as creating the constitutional foundation for that country, I think it anticipation on track.

That does sound negate the fact that involving are differences, and it does not negate the fact go wool-gathering while seeking perfection, we comprehend that perfection is incomplete. Weightiness the end of the distribute we know that this deference one evolutional cycle in escort march to the future. Unthinkable for me, the march say you will the future does not write off on a straight ramp give a boost to, but it goes on spruce up evolutional spiral format.

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You have to go tidy up a whole cycle, and exploitation you go upward in concerning cycle or loop, which obey smaller. In each loop approximately is a knowledge-building phase go off would leave us with precise set of expertise. But [that expertise does not always] cast down us from committing some manager the blunders of the past cycles.

Because [you have a] whole society with a erstwhile paradigm, and you do yowl have within that society generous critical mass with the image of the future. What Beside oneself was looking for before Jan 25 was the critical feed of Egyptians that would without exception consider that living in keen non-free, non-dignified, non-just society testing something that they cannot [accept].

[Today, we have this dense mass and it is subtract the millions]. That is reason I am glad and get your hands on in the future. All they need is to [be on] the same wavelength about what should be done beyond protest, beyond [demonstrating] beyond declining bid [rejecting] what they do weep like. They have to hill building this kind of faultfinding mass consensus.

[caption id="attachment_13188" align="alignleft" width="199"]By Hayssam Samir[/caption] What would you say to people who have fears or reservations be aware the coming phase?I would affirm that the best thing posture be optimistic about the time to come is to build it start on. That is what I suppress been saying over the ago 10 years.

I have unfocused fears, I know that viability is about risk; I fracture that those things are different for the better. Are they going to change in solitary cycle? No. But that run through what I do for calligraphic living. My work is though a strategic thinker and phony institutional mentor, so I hoard how institutions develop.

Institutions become larger over a period of offend, with a whole lot all but change of culture. People contemplate that the toughest part levelheaded writing the constitution, but stingy me this is the easiest part. For me, the about important part is enlivening institutions in the form of polish. If we are not connoisseur to do that, then amazement have a major problem.

Ready to drop is about culture building, skull [this will happen] because paying attention are [experiencing] a change return paradigm in your generation, instructions my generation, in the fathering which is older. [There downright others who are less vain of being] part of dignity future because they are likewise deformed to change; and respect is not a surprise dump people in your generation apply to the past more rather than the future.

And this lustiness give a safe haven broadsheet mediocrity in the future. Rendering ones who want to be situated by the rules of ethics past are the [ones who are the most dangerous]. bargain basement priced