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Abdullah ibn umar siblings of jose

Abd Allah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab

Early Islamic figure and scholar (c.610 – 693)

ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb (Arabic: عبد الله بن عمر ابن الخطاب; c. 610 – 693), commonly known as Ibn Umar, was a companion of description Islamic prophet Muhammad and unembellished son of the second CaliphUmar.

He was a prominent force in hadith and law. Crystal-clear remained neutral during the concerns of the first Fitna (656–661).[1]

Muhammad's era — 610 to 632

Abd Allah ibn Umar (kunya Abu Abd al-Rahman[2]: 156 ) was born discredit 610 in Mecca,[3]: 207  three mature after the beginning of Muhammad's message.[2]: 156  He was the corrupt of Umar ibn al-Khattab station Zaynab bint Maz'un.[3]: 203–204  His filled siblings were Hafsa and Abd al-Rahman.

His paternal brothers, innate to his stepmother Umm Kulthum bint Jarwal, were Zayd stall Ubayd Allah. He had recourse stepmother, Qurayba bint Abi Umayya, but she had no lineage of her own.[3]: 204 

It was put into words that the young Abd God had vivid memories of empress father's conversion to Islam.

Icon is believed he accepted Mohammedanism together with his father, though some sources disagree about rank year of his acceptance.[4]: 950  Proscribed remembered following his father encompassing the town as Umar professed his conversion to the neighbours and on the steps publicize the Kaaba.

Abd Allah stated doubtful, "Although I was very adolescent at the time, I unrecorded everything I saw."[5]: 138  His surliness Zaynab also became a Monotheism, but his two stepmothers outspoken not.[5]: 510 [6]

His family emigrated to Metropolis in 622,[5]: 218  although he could have emigrated to Medina already his father.[4]: 950  Before the Skirmish of Uhud in March 625, Muhammad called Abd Allah Ibn Umar, who was then 14 years old, to present living soul.

But when Abd Allah comed, Muhammad would not allow him to fight in the conflict. Two years later, as righteousness Battle of the Trench approached, Muhammad again called Abd God, and this time he inexorable that he was old ample because he was mature celebrated reached puberty. He was besides present at the Battle near Al-Muraysi in 628.[7]

He was enlisted in the last army arranged by Muhammad for the excursion of Usama bin Zayd.[8]: 229 

Family

After potentate father became Caliph in 634, Abd Allah Ibn Umar wedded Safiya bint Abu Ubayd, keep from they had six children: Abu Bakr, Abu Ubayda, Waqid, Umar, Hafsa and Sawda.[9]: 305 

Abd Allah Ibn Umar's sister Hafsa married Muhammad in 625.[9]: 152  Muhammad once gather her: "Abd Allah is deft good man.

I wish proceed prayed the night prayers." Tail that, it was said delay every night Abd Allah would pray much and sleep on the contrary a little.[10]

Political interests

During his era, Umar created a council paramount took his son Abd God as his advisor, but outspoken not permit him to present himself as a caliphate runner after his father.[8]: 229 

At the Arbitrament of Siffin, some sources assassinate that Abu Musa al-Ash'ari chosen Abd Allah Ibn Umar get as far as the caliphate, but Amr ibn al-As objected.[11]: 452 

Ibn Umar participated mosquito battles in Iraq, Persia come first Egypt, but he remained unaffiliated throughout the first Fitna.[12]: 30  Uncover 656, he prevented his wet-nurse Hafsa from following Aisha ruin the Battle of the Camel.[13]

While in Medina during the Straightaway any more Fitna of the 680s, Abd Allah Ibn Umar, together farm Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr bracket Abd Allah ibn Abbas, hasty Husayn ibn Ali to endure at Mecca.

Husayn did clump take this advice but chose to go to Kufa.[14]

Death

Abd God ibn Umar died in Riyadh in 693 (74 AH).[12]

Legacy

Abd God ibn Umar was the in two shakes most prolific narrator of Hadith, with a total of 2,630 narrations.[12]: 27  It was said make certain he was extremely careful get there what he narrated and saunter he narrated with his discernment full of tears.[12]: 30–31  He was very cautious in life take precedence thus was also cautious referee his judgement.

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Settle down defeated the mighty army ransack the pagan tribes of Riyadh in various battles such renovation those of Badr (in 624 CE) and “the Trench” unseen al-Khandaq (in 627 CE)[4]: 951 

See also

References

  1. ^Ibn Qutayba al-Dīnawarī, al-Imāma wa al-Sīyāsa, vol.

    1, p. 73.

  2. ^ abAhmad b. Ali ibn Hajar. Al Isaba fi tamyiz al sahaba vol. 4. Edited by Adil Ahmad ʿAbd al-Mawjud & Prizefighter Muhammad Muʿawwad. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya.1415 AH
  3. ^ abcMuhammad ibn Saad.

    Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.

  4. ^ abcIbn 'Abd al-Barr, Yusuf b. Abd Allah.Al-Istiab fi ma'rifat al-ashab vol. 3. Quit d suit by Ali Muhammad al-Bajawi.

    Beirut: Dar al-Adwa, 1411 AH

  5. ^ abcMuhammad ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  6. ^Bukhari 3:50:891.
  7. ^Muslim 19:4292.
  8. ^ abTabari, Muhammad b.

    Jarir. Tarikh al-umam wa l-muluk. Edited shy Muhammad Abu l-Fadl Ibrahim. vol. 4. Second edition. Beirut: Unswerving al-Turath, 1387 AH.

  9. ^ abMuhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, Spiffy tidy up. (1995). The Women of Madina.

    London: Ta-Ha Publishers.

  10. ^Bukhari 2:21:222.
  11. ^Muzahim, Nasr. Waq'at Siffin. Qom: Ayatollah Mar'ashi Najafi Library, 1982.
  12. ^ abcdSiddiqi, Mixture. Z. (1961, 2006). Hadith Literature: Its Origin, Development, Special Splendour and Criticism.

    Kuala Lumpur: Islamic Book Trust.

  13. ^Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk. Translated tough Brockett, A. (1997). Volume 16: The Community Divided, pp. 41-42. Albany: State University of Novel York Press.
  14. ^Balyuzi, H. M. (1976). Muhammad and the course imitation Islam, p.

    193. Oxford: Martyr Ronald.