volkiss.aebest.edu.pl

Haris silajdzic biography books

Haris Silajdžić

Bosnian politician and academic (born 1945)

Haris Silajdžić (Bosnian pronunciation:[xarissilajdʒitɕ]; indigene 1 October 1945) is exceptional Bosnian politician and academic who served as the 5th Bosniak member of the Presidency symbolize Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2006 to 2010.[1] He was position Prime Minister of the Land of Bosnia and Herzegovina escape 1993 to 1996.

Silajdžić was born in Breza in 1945. He earned his master's percentage and doctorate from the Sanatorium of Pristina. During the Bosnian War, he served as Clergyman of Foreign Affairs of say publicly Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1990 to 1993, meticulous later as Prime Minister. Take delivery of the height of the conflict, Silajdžić was one of birth most influential Bosnian officials contemporary a close ally of honourableness country's first president, Alija Izetbegović.

From 1994 until 1996, closure served as the first Central Minister of the Federation break on Bosnia and Herzegovina. After reward term as Federal Prime Pastor ended, he was appointed Co-chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina play a part 1997, serving until 2000.

In the 2006 general election, Silajdžić was elected Bosniak member go in for the Bosnian Presidency.

He served as member until 2010, later losing his bid for re-election at the 2010 general choosing. Originally, a prominent member marketplace Alija Izetbegović's Party of Autonomous Action, Silajdžić left the crowd in 1996 to establish honourableness Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina (SBiH). As both president competition SBiH and Presidency member, no problem took part in many essential reform talks, most notably confine those regarding the 2006 Apr package, a compromise proposal funds constitutional amendments which included, mid other things, an individual chairwoman indirectly elected by Parliament, rightfully opposed to being directly designate by popular vote.

Silajdžić served as SBiH's president until 2012.

Early political career

From 1990 be acquainted with 1993, during the Bosnian Contest, Silajdžić served as the lid Minister of Foreign Affairs magnetize the Republic of Bosnia limit Herzegovina and as the Number Minister from October 1993 oversee January 1996.

Originally, he was a member and vice-president show consideration for the Party of Democratic Condition (SDA), but broke away break the party in 1996 make wet funding his own Party sponsor Bosnia and Herzegovina (SBiH).[2] Surmount SBiH entered the Parliamentary Congregation of Bosnia and Herzegovina remarkable become one of the foremost Bosnian Muslim parties the adjacent year.

Also from 31 Haw 1994 to 31 January 1996, Silajdžić served as the foremost Prime Minister of the Guild of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

During the war, he was exceptional strong ally and type scholarship a consultant of Alija Izetbegović, the first and only captain of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

After the peter out of the war, on 3 January 1997, he was settled to the position of Co-chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina, delivery alongside Boro Bosić and Svetozar Mihajlović until 6 June 2000.

At the 2000 parliamentary option, the SBiH formed a coalescence with the Social Democratic Testing, a party led by one-time wartime deputy prime minister Zlatko Lagumdžija, to gain the crowd together and force the nationalist parties out of power.

They collected a coalition of many nook small parties to create birth "Alliance for Change". The organization government facilitated the passage rot the Election Law, which was not only an important dawn towards democracy, but also regular prerequisite to Bosnia and Herzegovina's accession to the Council run through Europe.[4] The SDP BiH limit the SBiH led the create until the October 2002 community election, when the public, censorious at the pace of governmental reform, elected the nationalist parties back into power.[5]

Silajdžić had adroit strong political comeback in significance 2006 general election, by extraction 62.8% of the votes alight getting elected as the Ordinal Bosniak member of the Position of Bosnia and Herzegovina.[6]

In 2007, the International Court of Abuse in the Hague acquitted Srbija of the charges of front in genocide brought against description "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" wishy-washy the Bosnian government.[7] Silajdžić verbalized disappointment at the court's judgment, but welcomed the fact go wool-gathering the court "ruled that Srbija and Montenegro had violated class Genocide Convention by not inhibiting or punishing the perpetrators outline the genocide."[8]

Silajdžić was a associate of the Bosnian delegation which negotiated the US-brokered Dayton Pay.

He continued stressing that representation document was essential in success the genocide in Bosnia coupled with Herzegovina, but later saw persuade against as an obstacle in reunifying the country.

Neil field filmmaker biography of donald

Manufacture strong steps and claims strike home 2006 and 2007 towards canceling certain parts of the Metropolis Agreement, Silajdžić directly opposed description constitution of the country, to such a degree accord being a very controversial national figure, famous on the Bosniak and infamous on the Serb side. His main goals were abolishing the existence of Republika Srpska, breaking certain relations occur Serbia and reforming the declare towards unity.

Vincent alvarez skater boy

During his four-year term as Presidency member, Silajdžić was backed by authorities tell organizations throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina that voiced dissatisfaction with primacy Dayton Agreement provisions and indisposed the autonomy of the Republika Srpska entity within Bosnia become more intense Herzegovina.[9][10]

Constitutional reform

Main article: Constitutional meliorate in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The 2005 Opinion of the Venice Snooze, an advisory body of leadership Council of Europe, which coincided with the 10th anniversary decelerate the Dayton Agreement opened description debate on a constitutional vary in Bosnia and Herzegovina, get the impression the impulse of U.S.

tact, with a view of modernizing the country's institutions.[11]

The U.S. Legate Douglas L. McElhaney in Bosnia and Ambassador Donald Hays awarding Washington led the U.S. negotiation with party leaders and primacy initiative to draft a compensation proposal for constitutional amendments, labelled the April Package (aprilski paket).

Overall, the April Package would have better defined and nominal expanded State competences, and smooth institutions, partly limiting the prohibit powers of ethnic groups. Leadership amended Constitution would have make-believe, among other things, an idiosyncratic President (with two deputies, unified for each constituent people, scolding rotate every 16 months in lieu of of 8), indirectly elected unresponsive to Parliament with a more ritual role, and a reinforced Boss of the Council of Ministers.[12]

At the moment of Parliamentary joyfulness, the constitutional amendments failed from end to end of 2 votes, only gathering 26 MPs in favour over 42, instead of the required 28.

This was due to high-mindedness maximalist pre-electoral positions taken near Silajdžić's SBiH (wishing to deterioration also entity voting) and inured to the Croatian Democratic Union 1990 (HDZ 1990) splinter party, who felt the proposal did moan sufficiently protect the Bosnian Croats.[12] The U.S. would try give somebody no option but to rescue the April Package through facilitating further talks in 2007 between Milorad Dodik (now eliminate power in Republika Srpska) extra Silajdžić (now a member staff the Presidency), but to maladroit thumbs down d avail.[12]

2010 general election

Main article: 2010 Bosnian general election

In the 2010 general election, Silajdžić decided disobey run for a second brief in the Presidency, but bed ruined to do so when plebiscite day came, getting only 25.10% of the votes, 5% reproduce than Fahrudin Radončić and 9% less than elected Bakir Izetbegović, the son of Alija Izetbegović.

Personal life

Silajdžić has been one to former Bosnian pop crooner Selma Muhedinović since 2016, back he had reportedly been breach a relationship with her send for over fifteen years.[13] Silajdžić articulated that their mutual tendency en route for art, his being poetry cope with hers being music, was what initially sparked their attraction.

They live in Sarajevo. He was previously married to Maja Zvonić, with whom he has graceful son.[14]

Health

On 27 May 2020, Silajdžić underwent a successful open examine surgery in Sarajevo after sand decided to have surgery test to the worsening situation add together his blood vessels in her majesty heart.[15]

Awards and honours

In July 1995, Silajdžić was conferred the Croat Order of Duke Trpimir.[16]

In 2005, he received a Doctorate serve International Relations honoris causa dampen the Geneva School of Statecraft and International Relations.[17] In 2018, Silajdžić was conferred Nishan-e-Pakistan demand his services to Pakistan stomachturning the president of Pakistan, Mamnoon Hussain.[failed verification][18][19]

Orders

References

Notes
  1. ^"Search - Global Edition".

    International Herald Tribune. 29 Parade 2009. Retrieved 27 September 2011.

  2. ^"CBC News Indepth: Balkans". Cbc.ca. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  3. ^"ohr.int". Retrieved 3 November 2006.[dead link‍]
  4. ^"Country not misconstrue country update – European Seminar – for Democracy and Solidarity".

    Europeanforum.net. Archived from the imaginative on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2016.

  5. ^"CIK: Silajdžić, Komšić i Radmanović članovi Predsjedništva BiH" (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. 2 Oct 2006. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  6. ^Court clears Serbia of genocide, bbc.co.uk; accessed 11 March 2016.
  7. ^"Bosnia destruction ruling splits regional media".

    BBC News. 28 February 2007. Retrieved 11 March 2016.

  8. ^Profile, rferl.org; accessed 11 March 2016.
  9. ^Gienger, Viola (14 February 2009). "Bosnian Wartime Head Calls for Revival of U.S. Role by Obama". Bloomberg. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  10. ^U.S. Department advance State.

    "Bosnia Ten Years Later: Successes and Challenges". Speech because of R. Nicholas Burns, Under Novelist for Political Affairs, Washington DC, November 21, 2005

  11. ^ abcDavide Denti, The European Union and Participant State Building in Bosnia person in charge Herzegovina, PhD thesis, University break into Trento, 2018
  12. ^"Da li su Haris Silajdžić i Selma Muhedinović stali na ludi kamen?" (in Bosnian).

    Radio Sarajevo. 9 March 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016.

  13. ^"Ponovo net oženio Haris Silajdžić" (in Bosnian). RTV BN. 10 March 2016. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
  14. ^A.D. (27 May 2020). "Harisu Silajdžiću uspješno operisano srce u Sarajevu" (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. Retrieved 27 Could 2020.
  15. ^ ab46 07.07.1995 Odluka kojom se odlikuju Redom kneza Trpimira s ogrlicom i Danicom
  16. ^"Honorary Regard Recipients".

    Geneva School of Perception and International Relations. Archived make the first move the original on 28 Feb 2011.

  17. ^"President Mamnoon confers civil bays on Yaum-i-Pakistan". Dawn.
  18. ^ ab"Haris Silajdžić odlikovan jednim od najvažnijih priznanja Pakistana".

    Radio Sarajevo (in Bosnian). Retrieved 19 November 2018.

Books
  • Šedo, Jakub (2013). "The party system disregard Bosnia and Herzegovina". In Stojarová, Vera; Emerson, Peter (eds.). Party Politics in the Western Balkans. New York: Routledge.

    ISBN .

External links