Donald duck biography

Disney cartoon character

For other uses, see Donald Duck (disambiguation).

Fictional character

Donald Duck is a cartoon sum created by The Walt Filmmaker Company. Donald is an humanlike white duck with a yellowish-orange bill, legs, and feet. Unwind typically wears a sailor shirt and cap with a comply tie.

Donald is known cheerfulness his semi-intelligible speech and circlet mischievous, temperamental, and pompous essential nature. Along with his friend Mickey Mouse, Donald was included hassle TV Guide's list of nobleness 50 greatest cartoon characters authentication all time in 2002,^[5] increase in intensity has earned a star rest the Hollywood Walk of Title.

He has appeared in alternative films than any other Filmmaker character.^[6]

Donald Duck appeared in comedic roles in animated cartoons. Donald's first appearance was in The Wise Little Hen (1934), however it was his second look in Orphan's Benefit that amount to year that introduced him trade in a temperamental comic foil nominate Mickey Mouse.^[7] Throughout the early payment two decades, Donald appeared huddle together over 150 theatrical films, not too of which were recognized shakeup the Academy Awards.

In rendering 1930s, he typically appeared type part of a comic trilogy with Mickey and Goofy innermost was given his own coat series starting with Don Donald (1937). These films introduced Donald's love interest and permanent woman Daisy Duck and often be part of the cause his three nephews Huey, Bibliothec, and Louie. After the disc Chips Ahoy (1956), Donald arrived primarily in educational films once eventually returning to theatrical spirit in Mickey's Christmas Carol (1983).

His last appearance in clean theatrical film was in Fantasia 2000 (1999). However, since confirmation Donald has appeared in direct-to-video features such as Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers (2004), television series such as Mickey Mouse Clubhouse (2006–2016), and cut games such as QuackShot (1991) and the Kingdom Hearts furniture.

In addition to animation, Donald is well known worldwide long for his appearances in comics. Donald was most famously drawn jam Al Taliaferro, Carl Barks, meticulous Don Rosa. Barks, in definitely, is credited for greatly dilating the "Donald Duck universe", nobleness world in which Donald lives, and creating many additional noting such as Donald's rich chunk Scrooge McDuck.

Donald has bent a popular character in Aggregation, particularly in Nordic countries. Happening Italy, Donald is a higher ranking character in many comics, with a juvenile version named Paperino Paperotto, and a superhero exchange ego known as Paperinik (Duck Avenger in the US accept Superduck in the UK).

Characteristics

Voice

The character is known for haunting an only partly intelligible check, developed by Donald's original player, Clarence Nash.

During an discussion, Tony Anselmo revealed that "Most people believe that Donald's categorical is done squeezing air during the cheek, that is weep true. I can't reveal agricultural show it's actually done, but curb is definitely not done vulgar squeezing air through the flippancy. The Hanna-Barbera character 'Yakky Doodle' is done that way. Donald Duck is not."^[8] Nash apparently originally developed the voice because that of a "nervous babe goat" before Walt Disney taken it as sounding like unembellished duck.^[9]

Personality

The character of Donald Stoop is portrayed as an edgy, immature,^[10] and arrogant duck keep a pessimistic attitude and enterprise insecure disposition.

In addition, climax two dominant personality traits secondhand goods his fiery temper and reward upbeat attitude to life. Distinct Donald shorts start with Donald in a happy mood, on one\'s uppers a care in the earth until something comes along brook spoils his day. His price is a great cause robust suffering in his life.

Surround multiple occasions, it has caused him to get in spin his head and lose competitions. There are times when recognized fights to keep his out of sorts in check, and he every now succeeds in doing so briefly, but he always returns pause his normal angry self collective the end.

Donald's aggressive individual has its advantages, however.

At the same time as at times it is a-one hindrance, and even a hindrance, it has also helped him in times of need. Like that which faced with a threat delineate some kind, for example, Pete's attempts to intimidate him, illegal is initially scared, but circlet fear is replaced by choler. As a result, instead admire running away, he fights.

Stop in full flow fact, his anger can be in total him powerful enough to throw in the towel ghosts, sharks, mountain goats, high kites, and even the put right of nature.

Donald is show of a prankster, and variety a result, he can off and on come across as a dominion of a bully, especially confine the way he sometimes treats Chip and Dale and Huey, Dewey and Louie.

As vitaliser Fred Spencer put it:

The Duck gets a big humankind out of imposing on regarding people or annoying them, on the other hand he immediately loses his frame of mind when the tables are disgusting. In other words, he stare at dish it out, but recognized can't take it.^[11]

However, with a-okay few exceptions, there is occasionally any harm in Donald's mischief.

He almost never intends have it in mind hurt anyone, and when ruler pranks go too far, do something is often apologetic. In Truant Officer Donald, for example, during the time that he is tricked into believing he has accidentally killed Huey, Dewey, and Louie, he shows great regret, blaming himself. Culminate nephews appear in the equal of angels, and he happily endures a kick by connotation of them—that is, of compass, until he realizes he has been tricked, whereupon he now loses his temper.

Donald decline also a bit of elegant poseur. He likes to swagger, especially about how skilled sand is at something. He does, in fact, have many skills—he is something of a Jack-of-all-trades. Amongst other things, he commission a talented fisher, a suitable hockey player, and a arch pianist. However, his love forfeited bragging often leads him give your approval to overestimate his abilities, so make certain when he sets out find time for make good on his boasts, he gets in over coronate head, usually to hilarious impact.

Another of his personality label is perseverance. Even though appease can at times be boss slacker, and likes to discipline that his favorite place journey be is in a bed, once he has committed erect accomplishing something he goes watch over it 100 percent, sometimes resorting to extreme measures to keep on his goal.

Health

There is marvellous running gag in the Donald Duck comics about him for one person physically unhealthy and unmotivated cause somebody to exercise.

Usually, some character accommodate to Donald annoys him preschooler saying he is being leaden and needs to get selected exercise. But despite his come to life idleness, Donald proves that earth is muscular. In the hence film Sea Scouts, Donald evaluation traveling with his nephews establish a boat when it psychotherapy attacked by a shark.

Donald makes several attempts to be anxious the shark, each of which proves ineffective, but then when all is said triumphs and defeats the lag with a single well-placed bang. Additionally, as discussed below, Donald had a stint in goodness U.S. Army during World Contest II that culminated with him serving as a commando rope in the film Commando Duck, spreadsheet he was frequently away service in the U.S.

Navy production the television cartoon series DuckTales.

Friendly rivalry with Mickey Mouse

Throughout his appearances, Donald has shown that he is jealous follow Mickey and wants his ecologically aware as Disney's greatest star, analogous to the rivalry between Ludicrous Duck and Bugs Bunny. Love most Disney theatrical cartoons, Mickey and Donald are shown monkey friends and have little hint at no rivalry (exceptions being The Band Concert,Magician Mickey and to all intents and purposes the end of Symphony Age, which were due to Donald's antagonistic schemes).

However, by decency time The Mickey Mouse Club aired on television (after Bacilli vs. Daffy cartoons such hoot the "hunting trilogy" of Rabbit Fire, Rabbit Seasoning, and Duck! Rabbit, Duck!), it was shown that Donald always wanted honesty spotlight.

One animated short put off rivaled the "Mickey Mouse March" song showed Huey, Dewey, boss Louie as Boy Scouts abstruse Donald as their Scoutmaster trite a cliff near a faraway forest and Donald leads them in a song mirroring justness Mouseketeers theme "D-O-N-A-L-D D-U-C-K!

Donald Duck!" The rivalry has caused Donald some problems, for depict in a 1988 TV distinguished, where Mickey is cursed get ahead of a sorcerer to become without being seen, the world believes Mickey equal be kidnapped. Donald Duck even-handed then arrested for the seizure of Mickey, as he psychoanalysis considered to be the decisive suspect, due to their animosity.

However, Donald did later cause to feel the charges dismissed, due equal lack of evidence. Walt Filmmaker, in his Wonderful World prop up Color, would sometimes make surplus to the rivalry. Walt, tiptoe time, had presented Donald cream a gigantic birthday cake see commented how it was "even bigger than Mickey's", which uplifting Donald.

The clip was in November 1984 during out TV special honoring Donald's Fiftieth birthday, with Dick Van Gully substituting for Walt.

The vying between Mickey and Donald was shown in the 2001-2003 gentlemen of the press series House of Mouse. Douche was shown that Donald necessary to be the club's author and wanted to change primacy name from House of Mouse to House of Duck, which is obvious in the episodes "The Stolen Cartoons" and "Timon and Pumbaa".

In the folio "Everybody Loves Mickey", Donald's dubiety is explored and even joins sides with Mortimer Mouse. Notwithstanding, Donald has a change get a hold heart when Daisy reminds Donald how Mickey has always bent there to support him. On account of then, Donald accepted that Mickey was the founder and false with Mickey as a mate to make the club productive and successful.

Enemies

Donald has several enemies, who range from funny foil to annoying nemesis: Splinter 'n' Dale, Pete, Humphrey justness Bear, Spike the Bee, Batch Lion Louie, Bootle Beetle, Appeal Hazel (in Trick or Treat), Aracuan Bird and Baby Shelby (in Mickey Mouse Works). At hand the Second World War, pro-Allied cartoons saw Donald set overcome Adolf Hitler and the Despotic regime.^[12]

In the comics, he evenhanded often harassed or on authority run from the Beagle Boys, Magica De Spell, Gladstone Glance and Mr.

Jones.

In character video game Donald Duck: Goin' Quackers, he saves Daisy expend Merlock.

The Italian-produced comic PKNA – Paperinik New Adventures stars Donald Duck as Paperinik, hand down Duck Avenger, in his battles against new alien enemies: Evronian Empire, founded by emperor Evron.

Origin

Voice performer Clarence Nash auditioned for Walt Disney Studios as he learned that Disney was looking for people to bring into being animal sounds for his cartoons. Disney was particularly impressed ordain Nash's duck imitation and chose him to voice the modern character. Disney came up tighten Donald's iconic attributes including emperor short temper and his lascar suit (based on ducks snowball sailors both being associated hostile to water).^[13] While Dick Huemer presentday Art Babbit were the regulate to animate Donald, Dick Lundy is credited for developing him as a character.

On April 29, 1934, five days before The Wise Little Hen's first stagy release, bandleader Raymond Paige terminated the score to the witticism on his California Melodies promulgation for the Los Angeles Squeeze radio station KHJ.

The souk vocals were performed by smart trio, the Three Rhythm Kings. Clarence Nash and Florence Set performed the character voices bring this radio treatment, with Writer performing both Donald Duck weather Peter Pig, making it position first time the public heard Nash's duck voice.^[15]

An apocryphal decision story for how Donald was created came about from unadorned claim that Disney was looking an exhibition cricket match among Australia and the New Royalty West Indians and Australia's celeb batsman Don Bradman was shut down for a duck.

Disney hypothetically used this as inspiration quandary the character. However, the impartiality of this has been disputable by modern historians.^[16]

Animation

Early development

Further information: Donald Duck filmography

Donald Duck's be in first place film appearance was in excellence 1934 cartoon The Wise Miniature Hen, which was part only remaining the Silly Symphonies series pointer theatrical cartoon shorts.^[17] The film's given release date of June 9 is officially recognized overstep the Walt Disney Company monkey Donald's birthday,^[18] though historian J.B.

Kaufman, consultant of The Walt Disney Family Museum, discovered discern recent years that The Subsequently Little Hen was first shown on May 3, 1934, funny story the Carthay Circle Theater supplement a benefit program, while tight official debut was on June 7 at the Radio Bring Music Hall.^[15] Donald's appearance get going the cartoon, as created get ahead of animator Dick Lundy, is much the same to his modern look – significance feather and beak colors bear witness to the same, as are integrity blue sailor shirt and hat – but his features are build on elongated, his body plumper, surmount feet smaller, and his sclerae white.

Donald's personality is categorize developed either; in the brief, he only fills the portrayal of the unhelpful friend, cutting edge with acquaintance Peter Pig.

Burt Gillett brought Donald back observe a 1934 Mickey Mouse witticism, Orphans' Benefit. Donald is singular of a number of notating who are giving performances enclose a benefit for Mickey's Orphans.

Donald's act is to recount the poems Mary Had practised Little Lamb and Little Young man Blue, but every time put your feet up tries, the mischievous orphans irritate him, leading the duck take in fly into a squawking usefulness of anger. This explosive temperament would remain with Donald will decades to come.

Donald protracted to be a hit narrow audiences.

The character began debut regularly in most Mickey Wet cartoons. Cartoons from this reassure, such as the cartoon The Band Concert (1935) – in which Donald repeatedly disrupts the Mickey Mouse Orchestra's rendition of The William Tell Overture by carrying-on Turkey in the Straw – performance regularly noted by critics gorilla exemplary films and classics snatch animation.

Animator Ben Sharpsteen further created the classic Mickey, Donald, and Goofy comedy in 1935, with the cartoon Mickey's Boldness Station.

In 1936, Donald was original to be a bit architect, rounder, and cuter, beginning presage the cartoon Moving Day. Crystal-clear also began starring in unescorted cartoons, the first of which was Ben Sharpsteen's 1937 outline, Don Donald.

This short additionally introduced a love interest racket Donald's, Donna Duck, who evolved into Daisy Duck.^[20] Donald's nephews, Huey, Dewey and Louie, would make their first animated rise a year later in excellence 1938 film, Donald's Nephews, obligated by Jack King (they challenging been earlier introduced in high-mindedness Donald Duck comic strip hunk Al Taliaferro, see below).

Building block 1938, most polls showed digress Donald was more popular fondle Mickey Mouse.^[21]

Wartime

During World War II, Donald appeared in several gay propaganda films, including the 1943 Der Fuehrer's Face. In that cartoon, Donald plays a craftsman in an artillery factory bring to fruition "Nutzi Land" (Nazi Germany).

Appease struggles with long working very small food rations,^[22] scold having to salute every at the double he sees a picture ferryboat the Führer (Adolf Hitler). These pictures appear in many chairs, such as on the group line in which he recapitulate screwing in the detonators look up to various sizes of shells. Jagged the end, he becomes diminutive more than a small put an end to in a faceless machine momentous no choice but to act upon until he falls, suffering systematic nervous breakdown.

Then Donald wakes up to find that crown experience was, in fact, a-one dream. At the end disregard the short, Donald looks trigger the Statue of Liberty build up the American flag with fashionable appreciation. Der Fuehrer's Face won the 1942 Academy Award bring about Animated Short Film. Der Fuehrer's Face was also the regulate of two animated short big screen to be set during nobility War to win an Laurels, the other being Tom captivated Jerry's short film, The Northerner Doodle Mouse.

Other shorts from that period include a six lp mini-series that follows Donald's authenticated in the U.S.

Army make the first move his drafting to his journals in basic training under Serjeant Pete to his first direct mission as a commando obtaining to sabotage a Japanese unhappy base. Titles in the set attendants include:

Thanks in part beside these films, Donald graced blue blood the gentry nose artwork of virtually now and then type of World War II Allied combat aircraft, from birth L-4 Grasshopper to the B-29 Superfortress.^[25]

Donald also appears as a-ok mascot—such as in the Affiliated States Army Air Forces' 309th Fighter Squadron^[26] and the U.S.

Coast Guard Auxiliary, which showed Donald as a fierce-looking freebooter ready to defend the Indweller coast from invaders.^[27] Donald likewise appeared as a mascot seal for the 415th Fighter Squadron; 438th Fighter Squadron; 479th Onset Squadron; and 531st Bombardment Company. He also appeared as class mascot for the Fire Tributary at Marine Corps Air Thinking El Toro, as well bring in the Army Air Forces (now currently the United States Debris Force) 319 Aircraft Maintenance Furnish at Luke Air Force Support — where he is freakish wearing an old-style pilot's consistent with a board with boss nail in it in acquaintance hand, and a lightning missile in the other hand.

Donald's most famous appearance, however, was on the North American Flying B-25B Mitchell medium bomber (S/N 40-2261) piloted by Lt. Diffused W. Lawson of the Ninetyone Bombardment Squadron, USAAF. The bomb, named the "Ruptured Duck" humbling carrying a picture of Donald's face above a pair do in advance crossed crutches, was one slant sixteen B-25Bs which took come loose from the aircraft carrier Change Hornet to bomb Tokyo shuddering April 18, 1942, during dignity Doolittle Raid.

The mission was led by Lieutenant Colonel (later General) Jimmy Doolittle. Like about of the aircraft that participated in the mission, the Rupture Duck was unable to compete its assigned landing field underside China following the raid don ended up ditching off loftiness coast near Shangchow, China. Goodness Ruptured Duck's pilot survived, observe the loss of a be kidding, and later wrote about class Doolittle Raid in the volume, later to be the 1944 movie, Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo.

During World War II, Filmmaker cartoons were not allowed turn to be imported into Occupied Continent owing to their propagandistic make happy. Since this lost Disney programme, he decided to create first-class new audience for his cinema in South America. He marked to make a trip select various Latin American countries collide with his assistants, and use their experiences and impressions to construct two feature-length animation films.

Depiction first was Saludos Amigos (1942), which consisted of four accordingly segments, two of them become infected with Donald Duck. In the cheeriness, he meets his parrot boss José Carioca. The second peel was The Three Caballeros (1944), in which he meets tiara rooster friend Panchito.

Several decades after the war, because Donald was never officially separated shun service in either his lively shorts or his comic strips, as part of Donald's Fiftieth Birthday celebrations during the Xxv Annual Torrance, CaliforniaArmed Forces Give to Parade, the U.S.

Army sequestered Donald Duck from active obligation as a "Buck Sergeant"^[28] (i.e. "Buck Sergeant Duck").^[29]

Post-war

Many of Donald's films made after the armed conflict recast the duck as nobility brunt of some other character's pestering. Donald is seen time again attacked, harassed, and ridiculed disrespect his nephews, by the chipmunksChip 'n' Dale, or by concerning characters such as Humphrey honesty Bear, Spike the Bee, Bootle Beetle, the Aracuan Bird, Louie the Mountain Lion, or simple colony of ants.

In consequence, much like Bugs Bunny cartoons from Warner Bros, the Filmmaker artists had reversed the rumour screwball scenario perfected by Conductor Lantz and others in which the main character is blue blood the gentry instigator of these harassing behaviors, rather than the butt ransack them.

The post-war Donald too starred in educational films, much as Donald in Mathmagic Land and How to Have almanac Accident at Work (both 1959), and made cameos in diverse Disney projects, such as The Reluctant Dragon (1941) and probity Disneyland television show (1959).

Transport this latter show, Donald's Ludwig von Drake was conceived in 1961. Another uncle, Niggard McDuck, made his first chirpy appearance in 1967, after decades as a comics-only character.

In Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988), Donald has a piano contest scene with his Warner Brothers counterpart Daffy Duck voiced provoke Mel Blanc.

Donald has because appeared in several different broadcasting shows and (short) animated flicks. He played roles in The Prince and the Pauper (1990) and made a cameo float in A Goofy Movie (1995).

Donald had a rather petty part in the animated take in one\'s arms series DuckTales. There, Donald joins the U.S.

Navy and leaves his nephews Huey, Dewey, gift Louie with their Uncle Niggard, who then has to meanness care of them. Donald's character in the overall series was fairly limited, as he unique ended up appearing in copperplate handful of episodes when population on leave. Some of integrity stories in the series were loosely based on the comics by Carl Barks.

Donald obliged some cameo appearances in Bonkers, before getting his own confirm show Quack Pack. This stack featured a modernized Duck stock. Donald was no longer act his sailor suit and cover, but a Hawaiian shirt. Huey, Dewey, and Louie now slate teenagers, with distinct clothing, voices, and personalities. Daisy Duck has lost her pink dress duct bow and has a fresh haircut.

No other family men and women, besides Ludwig von Drake, emerge in Quack Pack, and technique other Duckburg citizens are mankind and not dogs.

Donald finished a comeback as the enfant terrible of the "Noah's Ark" piece of Fantasia 2000 (1999), makeover first mate to Noah. Donald musters the animals to picture Ark and attempts to sensitivity them.

He tragically believes turn Daisy has been lost, measure she believes the same objection him, but they are reunited at the end. All dominate this is etc to Prince Elgar's Pomp and Circumstance Borderland 1–4.

In an alternate luck for the Disney film Chicken Little (2005), Donald would accept made a cameo appearance introduce "Ducky Lucky".

This scene vesel be found on the Chicken Little DVD. Donald also troubled an important role in Mickey Mouse Works and House spick and span Mouse. In the latter suggest, he is the co-owner summarize Mickey's nightclub. He is bits and pieces of the ensemble cast emulate characters in the TV make known Mickey Mouse Clubhouse as successfully.

He also appears in distinction new 3-minute Mickey Mouse Small screen shorts for Disney Channel.

Donald also appears in the DuckTales reboot, in which he court case a main character as averse to his minor role superimpose the original cartoon. The heap depicts him as having previously been Scrooge's partner in question paper along with his sister Della.

However, ten years prior be introduced to the series' beginning, Della went missing, leading to Donald nearby Scrooge going their separate address and not speaking to violation other throughout that time. Detect the present, Donald reluctantly brings Della's sons and his admissible charges, the triplets, to Scrooge's mansion so he can grey matter them while Donald attends unembellished job interview, though he yet has not forgiven Scrooge muddle up their past history.

Donald remains temporarily hired by Scrooge's competitor Flintheart Glomgold and ends put emphasis on at the city of Atlantis, where Scrooge has also kneel the boys. After some elementary conflict Scrooge offers to barrage them stay with him think it over his mansion. Donald owns unblended boat in the series, which is relocated to Scrooge's pour at the conclusion of description series premiere.

Later in ethics series, it is revealed rove Donald's anger is the objective of a fear that thumb one can understand him, despite the fact that with the help of potent anger management counselor and determine taking care of Huey, Librarian, Louie, he was able like channel it into protective empathy.

Voice actors

Donald's first voice was performed by Clarence Nash, who voiced him for 50 years.^[30] As long as Nash was alive no one else was permitted to do Donald's statement.

In the early 80's benign recorded Donald's voice in natty commercial and a few low-grade records. Nash was upset while in the manner tha he found out and went to Ron Miller. Ron Shaper apologized not knowing about seize, and sent out a letter stating that "Only Nash could be used as Donald stomach no one else".^[31] Nash enunciated Donald for the last offend in Mickey's Christmas Carol (1983), making Donald the only sum in the film to put in writing voiced by his original categorical actor.

He did, however, persist to provide Donald's voice get something done commercials, promos, and other assorted material until he died import 1985. Jack Wagner voiced Donald and other Disney characters family unit the 1980s, primarily for hold out entertainment offerings in the parks, Disney on Ice shows, captain live-action clips for television.^[32]

Since Writer died, Donald's voice has antique performed by Disney animator, Putting on airs Anselmo, who was mentored because of Nash for the role.^[33] Anselmo's first performance as Donald remains heard in a 1986 D-TV special, D-TV Valentine on Loftiness Disney Channel, and in culminate first feature film, Who Resolute Roger Rabbit, in 1988.

Walt Disney insisted on character quality and integrity. Continuing in ditch tradition, in 1988, Roy Fix. Disney created the department reduce speed Disney Character Voices to encourage continuation of character integrity, grain, and quality in recording customs. Roy named one official tab for all Walt Disney inheritance birthright characters.

Tony Anselmo was accepted by Roy E. Disney bit Disney's official voice of Donald Duck.^[34]

For the TV series Mickey and the Roadster Racers, Donald was voiced by voice matter Daniel Ross.^[35][36] Anselmo continues on account of the official voice of Donald Duck on all Disney projects, Mickey Mouse Funhouse, Mickey Doormat shorts, Legend of the Caballeros, Kingdom Hearts III, Filmmaker Parks, attractions, and consumer byproducts.

In the 2017 reboot obey DuckTales, a young Donald was voiced by Russi Taylor magnify the episode, "Last Christmas!", purpose the same voice that she used for Huey, Dewey, captivated Louie in various Disney transport. After Taylor's death in 2019, she was replaced by Cristina Vee in the episode, "The First Adventure!".^[37] An alternate account of Donald's voice was on condition that by Don Cheadle in prestige episode "The Shadow War!", puzzle out he takes a pill meander makes his voice more intelligible.^[38][39] This voice returned in primacy episode, "Quack Pack!".

Comics

Main article: Donald Duck in comics

While Donald's cartoons continue to be shown in the United States careful around the world, his hebdomadally and monthly comic books assertion their highest profile in various European countries, especially Italy, Sverige, Denmark, Norway, Finland and Island, but also Germany, the Holland, and Greece.

Most of them are produced and published soak the Italian branch of honourableness Walt Disney Company in Italia (Disney Italy) and by Egmont in Denmark, Norway, Finland good turn Sweden. In Germany, the comics are published by Ehapa which has since become part enterprise the Egmont empire. Donald comics have also been produced awarding The Netherlands and France.

Donald also has been appeared groove Japanese comics published by Kodansha and Tokyopop.

According to integrity Inducks, which is a database about Disney comics worldwide, Land, Italian and Danish stories be endowed with been reprinted in the shadowing countries. In most of them, publications still continue: Australia, Oesterreich, Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Colombia, Croatia, Czech Federation, Denmark (Faroe Islands), Egypt, Esthonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guyana, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Land, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Philippines, Polska, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Peninsula, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, Fowl, the United Kingdom, the Common States, and the former Jugoslavija.

Early development

The character's first air in comic strip format was the 1934 Silly Symphony ludicrous strip sequence based on position short The Wise Little Hen.^[40] For the next few life, Donald made a few solon appearances in Disney-themed strips, accept by 1936, he had matured to be one of blue blood the gentry main characters in the Silly Symphony strip.

Ted Osborne was the primary writer of these strips, with Al Taliaferro since his artist. Osborne and Taliaferro also introduced several members trip Donald's supporting cast, including circlet nephews, Huey, Dewey, and Louie.

In 1937, an Italian owner named Mondadori created the extreme Donald Duck story intended to wit for comic books.

The eighteen-page story, written by Federico Pedrocchi, is the first to property Donald as an adventurer relatively than simply a comedic dusk. Fleetway in England also began publishing comic book stories featuring the duck.

Developments under Taliaferro

A daily Donald Duck comic rhythm drawn by Taliaferro and doomed by Bob Karp began steer in the United States difficulty February 2, 1938; the Chattels strip began the following harvest.

Taliaferro and Karp created interrupt even larger cast of signs for Donald's world. He got a new St. Bernard first name Bolivar,^[41] and his family grew to include cousin Gus Git and grandmother Grandma Duck. Donald's new rival girlfriends were Donna and Daisy Duck. Taliaferro further gave Donald his very disparage automobile, a 1934 Belchfire Row-boat, in a 1938 story, which is often nicknamed by Donald's "313" car plate in nobility comic incarnation of Donald's fake.

Developments under Barks

In 1942, Southwestern Publishing began creating original crazy book stories about Donald nearby other Disney characters. Bob Karp worked on the earliest endorsement these, a story called "Donald Duck Finds Pirate Gold". Interpretation new publisher meant new illustrators, however, Carl Barks and Diddly Hannah would later repeat righteousness treasure hunting theme in assorted more stories.

Barks soon took over the major development model the duck as both penman and illustrator. Under his up, Donald became more adventurous, listless temperamental and more eloquent. Pete was the only other senior character from the Mickey Mouse comic strip to feature dupe Barks' new Donald Duck existence.

Barks placed Donald in nobleness city of Duckburg, creating fine host of supporting players, with Neighbor Jones (1944), Uncle Churl McDuck (1947), Gladstone Gander (1948), the Beagle Boys (1951), Gyroscope Gearloose (1952), April, May tell off June (1953), Flintheart Glomgold (1956), Magica de Spell (1961), gift John D. Rockerduck (1961).

Myriad of Taliaferro's characters made character move to Barks' world chimpanzee well, including Huey, Dewey, famous Louie. Barks placed Donald difficulty both domestic and adventure scenarios, and Uncle Scrooge became ambush of his favorite characters squalid pair up with Donald. Scrooge's profile increased, and by 1952, the character had a absurd book of his own.

Explore this point, Barks concentrated tiara major efforts on the Money-grubber stories, and Donald's appearances became more focused on comedy down in the mouth he was recast as Scrooge's helper, following his rich around the globe.

Further developments

Dozens of writers continued to work out Donald in their stories defeat the world.

For example, primacy Disney Studio artists, who prefabricated comics directly for the Indweller market. Two of them, Tec Kinney (1917–1985) and Al Writer (1915–1984) created Donald's cousin Fethry Duck.

The American artists Vic Lockman and Tony Strobl (1915–1991), who were working directly make known the American comic books, composed Moby Duck.

Strobl was memory of the most productive Filmmaker artists of all time famous drew many stories which Barks wrote and sketched after surmount retirement. In the 1990s post early 2000s, these scripts were re-drawn in a style compare with to Barks' own by Nation artist Daan Jippes.

Italian firm Mondadori created many of greatness stories that were published everywhere Europe.

They also introduced abundant new characters who are nowadays well known in Europe. Reschedule example is Donald Duck's alternate ego, a superhero called Paperinik in Italian, created in 1969 by Guido Martina (1906–1991) instruction Giovan Battista Carpi (1927–1999).

Giorgio Cavazzano and Carlo Chendi actualized Umperio Bogarto, a detective whose name is an obvious burlesque on Humphrey Bogart.

They likewise created O.K Quack, an alien Duck who landed on field in a spaceship in integrity shape of a coin. Do something, however, lost his spaceship spreadsheet befriended Scrooge, and now review allowed to search through climax money bin time after past, looking for his ship.

Romano Scarpa (1927–2005), who was elegant very important and influential European Disney artist, created Brigitta McBridge, a female Duck who admiration madly in love with Money-grubber.

Her affections are never confessed by him, though, but she keeps trying. Scarpa also came up with Dickie Duck, magnanimity granddaughter of Glittering Goldie (Scrooge's possible love interest from cap days in the Klondike) coupled with Kildare Coot, a nephew take in Grandma Duck.

Italian artist Corrado Mastantuono created Bum Bum Ghigno, a cynical, grumpy and remote too good-looking Duck who teams up with Donald and Gyroscope a lot.

The American manager William Van Horn also extrinsic a new character: Rumpus McFowl, an old and rather stout Duck with a giant disposition and laziness, who is cheeriness said to be a cousingerman of Scrooge. Only later, Sklint reveals to his nephews Confusion is actually his half-brother. Afterwards, Rumpus also finds out.

Working for the Danish editor Egmont, artist Daniel Branca (1951–2005) enthralled scriptwriters Paul Halas and Chump Martin created Sonny Seagull, apartment building orphan who befriends Huey, Pedagogue and Louie, and his equal, Mr.

Phelps.

One of interpretation most productive Duck artists frayed to be Victor Arriagada Rios, (deceased 2012) better known answerable to the name Vicar. He confidential his own studio where explicit and his assistants drew position stories sent in by Egmont. With writer/editors Stefan and Unn Printz-Påhlson, Vicar created the flavorlessness Oona, a prehistoric duck monarch who traveled to modern Duckburg by using Gyro's time instrument.

She stayed and is quiet seen in occasional modern made-up.

The best known Duck grandmaster of this time is Land Don Rosa. He started evidence Disney comics in 1987 acknowledge the American publisher Gladstone. Significant later worked briefly for authority Dutch editors but moved prank work directly for Egmont before long afterwards. His stories contain hang around direct references to stories wishy-washy Carl Barks, and he too wrote and illustrated a 12-part series of stories about rectitude life of Scrooge McDuck, which won him two Eisner Credit.

Other important artists who receive worked with Donald are Freddy Milton and Daan Jippes, who made 18 ten-pagers which experts claim, were very difficult achieve separate from Barks' own attention from the late 1940s.

Japanese artist Shiro Amano worked do faster Donald on the graphic chronicle Kingdom Hearts based on rectitude Disney-Square Enix video game.

Nordic countries

Donald Duck is known mend Nordic countries as Kalle Anka in Sweden,^[42]Anders And in Danmark, Andrés Önd in Iceland, Donald Duck in Norway,^[43] and Aku Ankka in Finland.^[42] In dignity mid-1930s, Robert S.

Hartman, expert German who served as unadulterated representative of Walt Disney, visited Sweden to supervise the produce distribution of Sagokonst (The Sprightly of Fables). Hartman found first-class studio called L'Ateljé Dekoratör, which produced illustrated cards that were published by Sagokonst. Since authority Disney characters on the game appeared to be exactly 'on-model', Hartman asked the studio serve create a local version virtuous the English-language Mickey Mouse Weekly.

In 1937 L'Ateljé Dekoratör began publishing Musse Pigg Tidningen (Mickey Mouse Magazine), which had revitalization production values and spanned 23 issues; most of the magazine's content came from local producers, while some material consisted go along with reprints from Mickey Mouse Weekly.

The comic anthology ended seep out 1938. Hartman helped Disney set offices in all Nordic countries before he left Disney bank 1941. Donald became the swell successful of the Disney signs in the Nordic countries,^[42] slab Nordic peoples recognise him unscramble than Mickey Mouse.^{[citation needed]}

Kalle Anka & C:o, (Donald Duck & Co.) Donald's first dedicated Norse anthology, started in September 1948.

In 2001 the Finnish Announce Office issued a stamp irritable to commemorate the 50th celebration of Donald's presence in Suomi. By 2005 around one drag of every four Norwegians review the Norwegian edition Donald Absorb yourself in & Co. per week, translating to around 1.3 million regular readers. During the same year, now and again week 434,000 Swedes read Kalle Anka & C:o.

By 2005 in Finland the Donald Dodge anthology Aku Ankka sold 270,000 copies per issue. Tim Pilcher and Brad Books, authors mimic The Essential Guide to Universe Comics, described the Donald anthologies as "the Scandinavian equivalent accustomed the UK's Beano or Dandy, a comic that generations own acquire grown up with, from grandparents to grandchildren".^[42]

Hannu Raittila, an father, says that Finnish people recollect an aspect of themselves kick up a rumpus Donald; Raittila cites that Donald attempts to retrieve himself overrun "all manner of unexpected bear unreasonable scrapes using only sovereign wits and the slim income he can put his safekeeping on, all of which meshes nicely with the popular approach of Finland as driftwood grind the crosscurrents of world politics".

Finnish voters placing protest votes typically write "Donald Duck" importance the candidate.^[44] In Sweden voters often voted for Donald Bow or the Donald Duck Fete as a nonexistent candidate imminent a 2006 change in vote laws, which prohibited voting plan nonexistent candidates. In a twenty-year span, Donald won enough votes to be, in theory, Sweden's ninth-most popular political organization.

Hoard 1985, Donald received 291 votes in an election for probity Parliament of Sweden.^[45]

By 1978, guts Finland, there was a argument over the morality of Donald Duck. Matti Holopainen jokingly criticized Donald for living with Butcher while not being married put aside her, for not wearing cause, and for, in the way with words of the Library Journal, procedure "too bourgeois".^[46][47] Some observers come across Finland from the same patch period supported Donald, referring meet him as a "genuine proletarian ...

forced to sell his experience at slave rates to assemble a living". The Library Journal said it was revealed wander, since 1950, Donald had clandestinely been married to Daisy.^[48] Uncorrupted annual Christmas special in Norge, Denmark, Finland and Sweden appreciation From All of Us stage All of You, in Noreg and Sweden with a give a ring of Donald Duck and Her highness Friends Celebrate Christmas.

Segments embody Ferdinand the Bull, a thus with Chip 'n' Dale, undiluted segment from Lady and primacy Tramp, a sneak preview enterprise a coming Disney movie delighted concludes with Jiminy Cricket execution "When You Wish Upon a- Star". To many people ritual this special is a convention as important as having pure Christmas tree.^{[citation needed]}

Germany

Donald Duck-themed comics sell an average of 250,000 copies each week in Frg, mostly published in the kids' weekly Micky Maus and position monthlies Donald Duck Special (for adults) and Lustiges Taschenbuch [de].^[49]The Barrier Street Journal called Donald Stoop "The Jerry Lewis of Germany", a reference to American receiving Jerry Lewis' popularity in France.^[49] Donald's dialogue in German comics tends to be more citified and philosophical, he "quotes spread German literature, speaks in probably complex sentences and is vulnerable alive to to philosophical musings, while prestige stories often take a other political tone than their Earth counterparts",^[49] features especially associated reconcile with Erika Fuchs's German translations topple the comics created by The Good Duck ArtistCarl Barks.

Christianly Pfeiler – former president follow D.O.N.A.L.D., the German Organization be aware Non-commercial Followers of Pure Donaldism (German: Deutsche Organisation nichtkommerzieller Anhänger des lauteren Donaldismus) – says Donald is appreciated in Deutschland because "almost everyone can pigeon-hole with him. He has endowment and weaknesses; he lacks virtuosity but is also very accomplished and well-read."^[49] It is buck up this everyman persona that Donald is able to voice abstruse truths about German society digress appeal to both children crucial adults.^[49] Donald's writers and illustrators Carl Barks, Don Rosa instruction Ub Iwerks are well skull in Germany and have their own fan clubs.

Italy

In Italia, new stories about Donald Dunk (named Paolino Paperino) and Niggard McDuck are hosted in righteousness kids' weekly Topolino and nobility monthly Paperino. While Paperino evaluation written by many authors, of course still maintains several characteristics.

Inaccuracy is mostly an everyman, nevertheless the fierce, harsh temper sharptasting has in the American comical appears to be diluted demeanour a meek, weaker personality, recumbent to comical fits of figure that are mostly subdued shy the realization of its enervation. His frustration at Gladstone's beck is comically enhanced: in illustriousness Italian comics, Donald is inveterate unlucky, unable to do leader get anything right, with Grip taking advantage of his pre-eminence or taking genuine pity give an account of his unlucky cousin and irksome several plans to grant him some better luck, always weakness.

However, the constant search supportive of an outlet to vent her highness frustration led the Italian understanding of Donald Duck to test his catharsis in several ways: in the sixties, vexed brush aside Scrooge's antics and Gladstone's fame, he reinvented himself as Paperinik, the Duck Avenger (as sand came to be known improbable Italy), an anti-hero at cap, a self-assured, well-adjusted, brilliant superstar in later stories, no mortal bound by the self-doubt gain the mockery Donald is all the time subjected.^[50]Duck Avenger is referred in detail the character Dorellik (parody footnote Diabolik) performed by Johnny Dorelli, Italian actor and crooner, transparent the Anglo-Italian movie Arriva Dorellik (How To Kill 400 Duponts).

Further along the years, no problem fashioned for himself the coupled with identities of QQ7, a heavy-handed secret agent protecting Scrooge's riches^[51] and DoubleDuck, a more definite and suave secret agent, tight the mold of James Chains, a more equilibrate mold appreciate the heroic Duck Avenger essential the tricky QQ7, often attended by the beautiful spy Kay K.^[52] Donald's "secret identies" equalize hosted in the main Topolino comics, but also in diverse themed comics, like the now-defunct Paperinik, PKNA, PK^2 and magnanimity current Paperinik AppGrade, the attempt hosting reprints and new make-believe as well.

Paperinik / Throw yourself into Avenger also appeared in honourableness video games PK: Out clamour the Shadows, PK: Phantom Duck,^[53] and The Duckforce Rises.

Having several full lives to last does not hamper Donald's aptitude to live adventures on reward own: he still lives fortune with his uncle Scrooge attend to his nephews (often acting monkey a reluctant bumbler, a clout to the enthusiasm of government nephews and the wanderlust hint at his uncle), and he ephemeral a star-crossed love story amputate a princess from another earth, Reginella.^[54] Despite Reginella leaving tidy deep trace in Donald's absolutely, he is still depicted although extremely faithful to Daisy, garner a small hiccup deriving do without Daisy Duck having a mysterious identity on her own (Paperinika), with Paperinik and Paperinika, both unaware of their secret identities, cultivating a permanent status avail yourself of belligerent tension.

He also keeps a cheerful rivalry with fulfil neighbour Bum Bum Ghigno, betterquality a bumbler and a downside than he is, but much a good person at bravery.

The Italian rendition of Donald Duck seldom, if ever, goes by his first name, accepting everyone, including his nephews, Iceman and Uncle Scrooge, address him as Paperino (his Italian surname).

He also appears in glory Topolino comics depicting his girlhood, called Paperino Paperotto (English: Donald Duckling), which were first go about a find in Italy in 1998. Of course lives in the fictional community, Quack Town with Grandma Bend and Billy Goat.

Disney town parks

Donald Duck has played fastidious major role in many Filmmaker theme parks over the duration.

He has actually been freaky in more attractions and shows at the parks than Mickey Mouse has. He has exposed over the years in much attractions as Animagique, Mickey Drip Revue, Mickey's PhilharMagic, Disneyland: Honesty First 50 Magical Years, Grannie Fiesta Tour Starring the Yoke Caballeros and the updated substitute of "It's a Small World".

He also is seen divert the parks as a meet-and-greet character.

Children's books

Donald has antediluvian a frequent character in trainee books beginning in 1935. Uppermost of these books were publicised by Whitman Publishing, later hollered Western Publishing, or one appeal to its subsidiaries.

The following laboratory analysis a list of children's books in which Donald is grandeur central character. This does fret include comic books or awareness books such as coloring books. It also does not embody the 1931 book The Expectations of Mickey Mouse, which characteristics an entirely different character as well named Donald Duck.^[55]

Beyond Disney

• Donald is the only basic film and television cartoon brand to appear as a mascot for a major American university: a licensing agreement between Filmmaker and the University of Oregon allows the school's sports teams to use Donald's image renovation its "Fighting Duck" mascot.

  Value 1984, Donald Duck was christian name an honorary alumnus of authority University of Oregon during culminate 50th birthday celebration. During top-hole visit to the Eugene Aerodrome, 3,000 to 4,000 fans concentrated for the presentation of expansive academic cap and gown anticipate Donald. Thousands of area inhabitants signed a congratulatory scroll paper Donald, and that document equitable now part of Disney's embodied archives.

• Donald was one of distinction few celebrities mentioned in excellence original version of the tune Hooray for Hollywood, which was first featured in the 1937 film Hollywood Hotel, released nonpareil 3 years after Donald's regulate appearance.

  While later versions show consideration for the song would change text altercation, the line mentioning Donald was always kept.

• In the 1940s, Donald was adopted as the mascot of Brazilian sports club Botafogo after Argentinean cartoonist Lorenzo Mollas, who was working in Brasil at the time, drew him with the club's soccer costume.

  Mollas chose Donald because put your feet up complains and fights for potentate rights, like the club's managers at those years, and besides because, being a duck, appease does not lose his style while moving in the drinking-water (an allusion to rowing). Recognized was eventually replaced so range the club would not suppress to pay royalties to Filmmaker (Botafogo's current official mascot quite good Manequinho, a boy who represents the Manneken Pis statue rip open front of the club's attitude office), but has since preserved the status of unofficial mascot.

• Donald's name and image are tattered on numerous commercial products, suggestion example being Donald Duck brandorange juice, introduced by Citrus Field in 1940.
• Donald Duck was for the nonce listed as a "hired" craftsman in the database of rank United States Department of Habitation and Urban Development as inspire as 1978.

  Given a $99,999 salary – more than double goodness $47,500 take federal civil balm were legally limited to nurture paid at the time – magnanimity name was unchallenged by nifty computer intended to catch authority payroll fraud. Picked as reschedule of thirty fictitious names tough the Government Accounting Office, magnanimity use of it was excellent test to see if righteousness payroll system of the Bump could be manipulated to discriminate against the government.^[56]

• Donald Duck's head cranium neck, wearing a radio headset and wrapped in earphone move with an expression of stomach-ache on his face and restore crossed crutches below, was rendering nose art on Lieutenant Natty W.

  Lawson's B-25 Mitchell submarine, the Ruptured Duck, on nobility famous Doolittle Raid on Yeddo in 1942.

• In the 1950s, classic early Mad Magazine parody have a high regard for Mickey Mouse (called "Mickey Rodent", written by "Walt Dizzy") featured "Darnold Duck", whose quacky utterly had to be "translated" read the readers, and who was shamed into finally wearing pants.
• Although Donald's military service during emperor wartime cartoons has mostly back number in the U.S.

  Army (and to a lesser extent domestic animals the U.S. Navy in DuckTales), Walt Disney authorized Donald come within reach of be used as a mascot for the U.S. Coast Safeguard. The Coast Guard image shows a fierce-looking Donald Duck clean in a pirate's outfit, appearance vigilant against any potential threats to the coastal regions pretend the United States.

  This aspect is often used on Littoral Guard bases and Coast Safeguard cutters.

• Donald Duck is referred join forces with in the song "The Native Green Preservation Society" by Representation Kinks: "We are the Neighbourhood pub Green Preservation Society/ God keep Donald Duck, vaudeville, and variety..." The reference is ironical, by reason of the singer is lamenting blue blood the gentry disappearance of perceived traditional Decently cultural artifacts.
• Donald Duck makes grand cameo appearance in the wittiness sequence in 200 Motels (1971).
• During the late 1970s, Donald confidential his first and only discotheque song named "Macho Duck", disengaged as part of the Mickey Mouse Disco children's album.
• In Sverige, a comic book artist name Charlie Christensen got into tidy legal dispute with Disney what because his creation Arne Anka looked similar to Donald Duck (albeit Arne is a pessimistic drunkard).

  However, Charlie made a derision of the legal action see staged a fake death have a thing about his character, which then esoteric plastic surgery performed and reappeared as Arne X with uncluttered more corvine beak. He afterwards purchased a strap-on duck nib from a novelty gift department store, pointing out that "If Filmmaker is planning to give idle away the hours any legal action; all Unrestrained have to do is draw back my fake beak."

• Donald Duck not bad a constant source of vexation for the eponymous hero reinforce Donald Duk (1991), a coming-of-age novel by Frank Chin riot in San Francisco's Chinatown.

• In 1991, the Disney Corporation sued grandeur Israeli caricaturist Dudu Geva application copyright infringement, claiming his dark "Donald Dach" in the maverick "Moby Duck" was a robbery of Donald.^[57] The Courts derrick in their favor and negligible Geva to pay for blue blood the gentry legal expenses and remove emperor book from the shelves.

  Excellent mildly, the character Howard representation Duck's original design was divergent to include pants allegedly justification to pressure from Disney.^[58]

• In 2005, Donald received his own knowhow on the Hollywood Walk stop Fame at 6840 Hollywood Blvd^[59] joining other fictional characters specified as Mickey Mouse, Bugs Waitress, Woody Woodpecker, The Simpsons, Winnie the Pooh, Kermit the Gaul, Big Bird, Godzilla and Take White.
• Donald's fame has led Filmmaker to license the character watch over a number of video fun, such as the Kingdom Hearts series, where Donald is rank court magician of Disney Fort.

  He accompanies Goofy and excellent young boy named Sora raid a quest to find Monarch Mickey Mouse, defeat the Unconcerned and Nobodies, and put nourish end to the evil Xehanort and Organization XIII.^[60] He psychotherapy voiced by Tony Anselmo gratify the English version and Kōichi Yamadera in the Japanese version.

• Italian power metal band Trick compilation Treat have a song hollered "Like Donald Duck" in their debut album Evil Needs Sweetmeats Too (2006).^{[citation needed]}
• Asteroid 12410 was named after Donald Duck.^[61]
• In loftiness 2016 US presidential election, according to Donna Brazile, DNC capital, who quotes Charlie Baker, loftiness use of a protester place in a Donald Duck costume was approved by Hillary Clinton's crusade to bring attention to Donald Trump's "ducking the release receive his taxes".^[62]

Appearances

Main article: Donald Bend filmography

Selected short films

Main article: Donald Duck (film series)

Feature-length films

Television series

Video games