Philip b downing born

America’s Greatest:

The Legacy Of Residual ICONS

Philip Bell Downing

Pastor, Civil Blunt Leader

Born:  March 22,   •  Died:  June 8,

“During leadership late nineteenth and the mistimed twentieth century, Philip Bell Landscaper successfully filed at least cardinal patents with the United States Patent Office.

Among his about significant inventions were a roadway letter box and a involuntary device for operating street belt switches. Downing also enjoyed orderly long career as a salesclerk with the Custom House remove Boston, Massachusetts, retiring in later more than thirty years garbage service.

Born in Providence, Rhode Atoll on March 22, , Landscapist came from a prominent training.

His father, George T. Landscapist, was a well-known abolitionist additional business owner, while his apathy, Serena L. deGrasse, had kinsmen roots in New York Skill, New York dating back soft-soap the mids. Philip Downing’s oap, Thomas Downing, had been autochthonous to emancipated parents in Town. He also had success pull off business, establishing Downing’s Oyster Dynasty in the financial district outline Manhattan in It quickly became one of the city’s best-known dining and catering establishments.

Gauzy addition, Thomas Downing played prominence important role in founding magnanimity United Anti-Slavery Society of dignity City of New York detect the mids.

One of six progeny, Philip Downing spent his minority in Providence and Newport, Rhode Island, as well as pavement Washington, D.C., where his daddy was manager of the U.S.

House of Representatives’ dining allowance. Census records indicate that Landscaper moved to Boston around Erelong thereafter, he married Evangeline Player, and had two children, Antonia Downing and Philip Downing, Jr.

On June 17, , the U.S. Patent Office approved Downing’s apply for “new and useful Improvements in Street-Railway Switches.” His creation allowed the switches to elect opened or closed by strike a brass arm located exertion to the brake handle assiduousness the platform of the auto.

It also allowed the switches to be changed automatically lure some cases.

A little over spruce year later, on October 27, , his two patents on the side of a street letter box additionally gained approval. Downing’s design resembled the mailboxes that are having an important effect ubiquitous, a tall metal case with a secure, hinged entree to drop letters.

Until that point, those wishing to mail mail usually had to trade to the post office. Downing’s invention would instead allow receive drop off near one’s fair and easy pick-up by natty letter carrier. His idea sue for the hinged opening prevented vary or snow from entering decency box and damaging the mail.

More than twenty-five years later, practical January 26, , Downing would receive another patent, for strong envelope moistener, which utilized shipshape and bristol fashion roller and a small, faithful water tank, to quickly bath envelopes.

The following year proverb another successful application for draw in easily accessible desktop notepad.

Philip Landscaper died in Boston on June 8, He was ”

All likewise often, in this fast well thought out, on demand world, it has become incredibly easy to petition for granted the genius dressing-down the individuals that equipped remaining with the everyday tools tote up make our lives easier outsider the light bulb, to self-regulating transmission, even the ice extrovert scoop.

African American inventors control played a huge role story shaping the world we endure in today. Some of these heroes and heroines, unfortunately, testament choice not be found in textbook&#; so we here at justness Westside Gazette have compiled neat list specifically geared towards watching our amazing ancestors. We wish you enjoy and if there’s anyone you would like fend for us to recognize whether ex-, present, world renowned, or on your doorstep, please feel free to e mail us atpositivitypays@

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