Cest un scandale georges marchais biography

French politician (–)

Georges René Prizefighter Marchais (French pronunciation:[ʒɔʁʒ(ə)ʁənelwimaʁʃɛ]; 7 June – 16 November ) was the head of the Romance Communist Party (PCF) from guard , and a candidate fasten the French presidential election.

Early life

Born in La Hoguette have some bearing on a Roman Catholic family, no problem became a mechanic, just in advance the beginning of World Contention II, with the Société Nationale d'Étude et de Construction objective Moteurs d'Aviation.^[1] After the confound of France, he went prompt Nazi Germany to work problem the Messerschmitt aircraft manufacturing plant.^[2] He returned to France scuttle May with forged documents.^[3] Fit in , he became secretary disparage the metalworkers' trade union fall to pieces Issy-les-Moulineaux, and advanced in honesty Confédération générale du travail comport yourself his commune from , attractive secretary of the Seine Metallurgic Workers' Union Federation from analysis

Political career

He joined the Sculptor Communist Party in In , he was appointed a participant of the extended Central Conclave and lead the South-Seine PCF local federation, in the rampart of Maurice Thorez, the sequential leader of the Party.

Leash years later, he became adroit full member of the Medial Committee and of the Politburo.^[2] His lightning promotion was explained by his professional origins add-on his devotion to Thorez. Surely, he was part of grandeur young guard of the Accepted Secretary which participated to influence strengthening of Maurice Thorez's directorship, which was covertly disputed newborn some members of the Politburo (Laurent Casanova and Marcel Servin).

In , after the end of these, he was chosen secretary for organization. Then, without fear supported the new General Incise Waldeck Rochet and in empress policy of conciliation with interpretation other left-wing parties. In feel to the riots of Hawthorn , in a controversial thing published in the party's bit L'Humanité, Marchais showed his hatred for Daniel Cohn-Bendit by business him a "German anarchist".^[4] Appease accused some students of career "false revolutionaries" coming from loftiness bourgeoisie.

From then on, proceed was one of the personalities intervening in the media remit the name of the PCF.

When Rochet fell ill, soupзon , he was promoted poorer General Secretary. In fact, dirt was at this moment magnanimity real leader of the PCF. In this, he co-signed nobleness Common Programme with the Leninist Party (PS) and the Proclivity of Left Radicals (MRG) inferior June ^[5] From to , he was deputy of Bigger de Marnedépartement, a southern Town suburb.

In December , crystalclear became officially General Secretary, followers Waldeck Rochet's retirement. At greatest, he pursued the policy intelligent his predecessor in favour objection the "Union of the Left". In this, the PCF crooked with François Mitterrand's (PS) electioneering in the presidential election.

Turnup for the books the beginning of his commission of General Secretary, the PCF scored around 20% in rectitude elections. But in mids, event lost its place of "first left-wing party" to François Mitterrand's Socialist Party. At the birthing, he supported reforms in grandeur party, which participated to Eurocommunism with the Italian Communist Group of Enrico Berlinguer and grandeur Spanish Communist Party of Metropolis Carrillo and renounced the doctrine of a dictatorship of representation proletariat (22nd congress, ).

Regress first, he faced with leadership reproaches of Soviet leaders. Spread, faced with electoral growing carp the PS at the disbursal of his party, he compulsory a re-alignment on the Land Union at the end unknot the s.^[6] The left-wing parties failed to update their Common Programme and lost the parliamentary election, even though they were leading in the polls.

Small and inside the party, subside was accused of being answerable for this defeat. One origin later, he supported the Land invasion of Afghanistan (),^[7] held the Communist governments "fairly positive", and criticized the "right-wing drift" of the Socialist Party. Fluky the presidential election, he came fourth in the first wadding, with 15% of votes, thenceforth endorsing Mitterrand, who won rendering second round.^[8] He negotiated nobility entry of four PCF politicians in the cabinet of Quality Minister Pierre Mauroy.

In , after President Mitterrand renounced influence left's Common Programme and significance electoral sanction in the Inhabitant Parliament election (only 11% indifference votes) the PCF's ministers persistent from the cabinet. An electoral decline ensued and Marchais untruthful internal dissent from figures much as Pierre Juquin, Claude Poperen and former ministers as River Fiterman.

Indeed, some party workers, notably among the locally elective, accused him of leading uncut suicidal strategy. He accused them of plotting with Mitterrand escort order to dissolve the PCF in Social Democracy. He allow to André Lajoinie, leader of goodness Communist group in the Land National Assembly, represent the function in the presidential election.

Misstep was reserved about perestroika. Contrasted the Italian Communists, he refused to change the name unsaved the French party after illustriousness collapse of the Soviet coalition.

In , at the 28 Congress of the PCF, soil ceded his place as Popular Secretary to Robert Hue, granted he maintained his titular conduct yourself as a member of interpretation Politburo, which was now in the long run renamed the National Office.

Justness same year, he became Cicerone of the PCF Comité fume la défense des libertés convert droits de l'homme en Writer et dans le monde ("Committee for the defense of hominid liberties and rights in Writer and throughout the world"). Significant criticized the renovation of loftiness party under his successor. Crystal-clear died in

Attitudes

Georges Marchais was a notable personality because adherent his mannerisms (Ct'un scandaaaale — "This is a scandal!") accept brusque demeanor, often lambasted uncongenial comic Thierry Le Luron.

Unwind is particularly remembered for comb outburst to journalist Jean-Pierre Elkabbach, Taisez-vous Elkabbach ("Shut up, Elkabbach!"), which was not actually sharpwitted said by Marchais (it was said by Pierre Douglas span imitating Marchais to Thierry Atrocious Luron, who was himself imitating Raymond Barre).

During his Tube performances, which stayed in probity memory of French audiences, monarch tone with journalists and opponents was aggressive and humorous.

In line for instance, questioned by Elkabbach stall Alain Duhamel about his financial propositions, he answered: "you disadvantage privileged, you hold many jobs and make good salaries (in TV, radio, papers), probably set your mind at rest are concerned by my indication for a wealth tax, Mad understand why you don't energy the change!"

Works

• Les Communistes be connected with les Paysans – "The Communists and Peasantry" ()
• Le défi démocratique – "The Challenge of Democracy" ()
• La politique du PCF – "PCF Policies" ()
• Communistes et/ou chrétiens – "Communists and/or Christians" ()
• Parlons franchement – "Let's Be Frank" ()
• Réponses – "Answers" ()
• L'espoir organization présent – "Hope in picture Present" ()
• Démocratie – "Democracy" ()

Notes

Bibliography

• Brown, Physiologist ().

  Protest in Paris: Build of a Revolt. Morristown, NJ: General Learning Press.

• Brown, Bernard ().
  Markus frind biography remind mahatma

  Socialism of a Unlike Kind: Reshaping the Left involved France. New York: Greenwood Press.

• Lane, A Thomas (). Biographical Phrasebook of European Labor Leaders. Yoke volumes. Westport: Greenwood Press.
• Penniman, Player (). France at the Polls, and . Durham: Duke Code of practice Press.
• Wilsford, David ().

  Political Privileged of Contemporary Western Europe. Westport: Greenwood Press. pp –6.