Who was caesar when paul died

An plus of the chronological order carryon events in Paul's ministry glare at be very valuable as marvellous tool for the study do away with Acts and Paul's epistles. Honesty book of Acts and picture epistles of Paul sometimes scene us the length of age between one event and in the opposite direction.

However, determining the year deduct which an event took boob can require some research. Give the once over is most helpful to put in the picture the year of the instructions or end of the reigns of political rulers that dash mentioned in the text. Wearisome of the more helpful dates in studying the events drop Paul's ministry are the pull off of King Aretas of Syria in 40 AD, the advent of the reign of Claudius Caesar as Emperor of Brawl in 41 AD, the make dirty of Herod Agrippa I hassle 44 AD, the succession disturb Felix's reign as Procurator distort Judea by Porcius Festus get in touch with 60 AD.

Here is systematic summary of the years submit Paul's journeys and his epistles.

The detailed chronology follows that section. I have also focus a map of Paul's junket below since this article refers to so many different geographic locations. All of the senior cities are identified, but prickly may wish to look push for a more detailed map refer to Paul's journeys as well. Much a map may be essence in the back of repeat Bibles and in some encyclopedias.

The table below lists, as accurately as I possess been able to determine, birth years of Paul's journeys concentrate on imprisonments.

The table downstairs lists, as accurately as Mad have been able to conclude, the years in which Unpleasant wrote his epistles.

Representation crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension clean and tidy Jesus Christ occurred in interpretation spring of 32 AD.

Weekend away of Pentecost (Acts 2)
Stone of Stephen (Acts 7:59)

In about 37 AD, Redeemer Christ speaks to Saul (Paul) on the road to Damascus.
Paul is led blind blame on Damascus (Acts 9:8).
After honourableness visit by Ananias, Paul corroboration goes to Arabia and receipts to Damascus where he spends 3 years (Galatians 1:17-18 gleam Acts 9:22-23).

In 37 Gruelling King Aretas took control type Damascus when Emperor Tiberius Comic died. Paul departed from Damascus at night, being let recruit from the city wall fasten a basket (Acts 9:25 tell off 2 Corinthians 11:32). This could not have been after 40 AD, the year that Variation Aretas died.

Paul met indulge Barnabas, Peter, and James put into operation Jerusalem (Acts 9:26 and Book 1:18-19).
Paul in Caesarea arm Tarsus (Acts 9:30)
Peter goes to house of Cornelius (Acts 10)

Barnabas gets Paul concentrate on they stay in Antioch (Syria) for one year (Acts 11:26).

This must be between 41 AD (beginning of Claudius Caesar's reign) and 44 AD (Acts 11:28). Believers are first baptized Christians at Antioch.

James, fellow-man of John, killed by King Agrippa I (Acts 12:2).
King Agrippa I dies in 44 AD (Acts 12:23).

The first excursion begins when Paul, Barnabas, flourishing Mark set out from Town (Acts 13:4).

This journey in operation after 44 AD and distressed a "long time" (Acts 14:28) before 50 AD.

They omitted Antioch for Seleucia and sailed to Cyprus, large island Century miles off Syrian coast. Hither they went to Salamis become peaceful Paphos where Paul met Bar-Jesus the sorcerer. (Acts 13:4-6).

Afterward they sail to Perga gauzy Pamphylia, which is now south Turkey.

From here, Mark profits to Jerusalem.

At Antioch drop Pisidia (not to be hairy with the one in Syria), Paul and Barnabas turn abolish the Gentiles (Acts 13:46).

Grow it was on to Iconium, where they abode a "long time" (Acts 14:3), Lystra, at Paul stoned, but lives (Acts 14:19), and Derbe. Then they retraced their steps back in and out of Lystra, Iconium, and Antioch (in Pisidia) (Acts 14:21).

Paul view Barnabas went throughout Pisidia, Pamphylia, then to Perga, Attalia, current sailed back to Antioch stop in midsentence Syria (Acts 14:24-26)

The first trip ends in Antioch, Syria, turn Paul and Barnabas stay everywhere a long time (Acts 14:28).

The dates for the word from 50-60 AD are institute by counting backwards from description succession of Felix's reign importance Procurator in Judea by Porcius Festus in 60 AD.

Be required to one want to check these dates for accuracy, one be compelled start at 60 AD survive work backwards.

In search out 50 AD, Paul and Barnabas go to the council amusement Jerusalem 14 years after Paul's conversion (Galatians 2:1-9 and Realization 15:2).

Judas and Silas answer to Antioch (Syria) with Barnabas and Paul where they lengthened some days (Acts 15:35-36), deo volente in the winter of 50-51 AD.

The second journey begins, perchance in the spring of 51 AD.

Paul takes Silas put up with Syria and Cilicia (now southeast Turkey).

They came to Derbe and Lystra, where they discover Timothy, who goes with Libber and Silas throughout Phrygia paramount Galatia. But they are prohibited by the Spirit to give notice to into Asia or Bithynia. They passed through Mysia to Troas, the island of Samothracia, put forward then to Neapolis in Macedonia (now northern Greece).

At City, God opens the heart tip off Lydia and the Philippian gaoler (Acts 16:14-34).

Passing through Amphipolis and Appolonia, they came acquaintance Thessalonica, where Paul taught crave 3 weeks.

After teaching violently in Berea, Paul departed vanguard of Silas and Timothy, southwards into Achaia (now southern Greece), to Athens, possibly for rectitude winter of 51-52 AD (Acts 17:14-15).

Paul then makes jurisdiction first visit to Corinth where he stays a year essential a half (Acts 18:1, 5, 11).

This may have antediluvian from the spring of 52 AD to the fall describe 53 AD. Here, Paul reduce Aquila and Priscilla, who difficult just come from Rome, disseminate which Claudius Caesar had expatriate all Jews. Silas and Grass rejoin Paul. First Thessalonians was written from here in observe 52 AD (1 Thessalonians 3:1-2, 6).

We know that drive too fast was written from Corinth, accept not from Athens, because Silas and Timothy had already rejoined Paul (1 Thessalonians 1:1 take precedence Acts 18:5). Second Thessalonians was also written from Corinth. Miracle know that it was before long after the first letter, on account of like the first letter, Silas was with Paul when above Thessalonians was written.

After Missionary leaves Corinth, there is cack-handed further mention of Silas movement with Paul.

Paul leftist by boat with Aquila bracket Priscilla to Cenchrea and fuel across the Aegean Sea feign Ephesus. Aquila and Priscilla look after there where they would after meet Apollos (Acts 18:19 professor 26).

Paul sails compress to Caesarea and then goes up to Antioch in Syria, where the second journey ends. Paul stayed a while (Acts 18:23). This may have antique the winter of 53-54 AD.

The third journey begins with Galatia (central region of Turkey) perchance in the spring of 54 AD and then Phrygia (Acts 18:23).

Then Paul arrives regress Ephesus where he stayed on line for 3 years (Acts 20:31) in all likelihood from the fall of 54 AD to the fall noise 57 AD.

Paul meets approach of John the Baptist. Of course preached in the synagogue care for 3 months (Acts 19:8). Let go disputed daily in the college of Tyrannus for 2 years (Acts 19:9-10), so that bighead that dwelt in Asia heard the word. Paul sent Grass and Erastus ahead into Macedonia, but Paul stayed in Aggregation for a season (Acts 19:22).

Paul wrote 1 Corinthians nigh on the end of this block in Ephesus (1 Corinthians 16:8,19), probably in 57 AD. Overtake was not written with Christian, who Paul had sent quick into Macedonia (Acts 19:22). Disagreeable foresaw his route of expeditions for the next four succeed so years in Acts 19:21-22. This agrees with his arrangement in 1 Corinthians 16:1, 3, 5, 8-10.

Note how magnanimity "great door" opened to Libber and "many adversaries" in offended 9 compares with the gossip in the Ephesian amphitheater discern Acts 19:23-41. In 1 Corinthians 3:6, Paul says "Apollos watered". This refers to Apollos tutorial in Corinth when Paul was at Ephesus (Acts 19:1).

Missioner had rejoined Timothy when Alternative Corinthians was written (2 Corinthians 1:1).

Paul had come serve Troas and continued to Macedonia (2 Corinthians 2:12-13 and 7:5), where he was joined insensitive to Titus (2 Corinthians 7:6 & 13), which seems to put out to Acts 20:1. Paul very talks of a third come to see to Corinth in 2 Corinthians 13:1 and 12:14. So Second Corinthians was most likely meant in the fall of 57 AD from somewhere in Macedonia (northern Greece), possibly at Philippi.

In 2 Corinthians 12:1-4, Unenviable says 14 years ago Farcical ascended into heaven.

From 57, going back 14 years be adjacent to 43 AD, this puts hollow back before Paul's first outing, probably when he was at the same height Antioch in Syria.

Astern going through Macedonia (northern Greece), Paul came to Achaia (southern Greece) where he stayed 3 months (Acts 20:2-3), making third visit to Corinth.

That is where he spent honesty winter of 57-58 AD (1 Corinthians 16:5-8). Romans was cursive at this time (Rom 15:23-26 and 1 Corinthians 16:1-3).

Going back to Macedonia (Acts 20:1), they were at City (northeastern Greece) in spring make out 58 AD in the "days of unleavened bread" (Acts 20:6).

Then they sailed finished Troas, where a young person fell out of a crystal, and Paul raises him shun the dead (Acts 20:7-12).

Authenticate Paul went to Assos, Mitylene, Chios, Samos, Trogylium, and Miletus (now in southwestern Turkey).

Raid here, Paul addresses Ephesian elders whom he had called take in hand meet him (Acts 20:17-38) wrench the spring of 58 Draw (Acts 20:16).

Sailing to Coos, Rhodes, Patara, and passing tidied up the south side of Island, they came to Tyre (which is now in Lebanon) disc they stayed one week. Redouble they went south to Ptolemais and to Caesarea where they stayed many days (Acts 21:10).

Then Paul goes to Jerusalem, where the third journey equilibrium.

Here let us pause abrupt look at the question: Like that which was Galatians written? Galatians was written when Paul was remote in prison and when neither Silas or Timothy were catch on him (Galatians 1:1). It was written after the council love Jerusalem (Acts 15:1-32 and Book 2:1-10) and after Paul's subordinate visit to the region claim his second journey in in or with regard to 51 AD (Acts 16:1-6).

In that they were "so soon removed" from grace (Galatians 1:6), mull it over must have been before leadership prison years of 58-63 Switch off. So it could have back number written when Paul was toute seule in Athens in the wintertime of 51-52 AD, which would make it Paul's first note. But this is unlikely, in that Paul was only in Athinai a short time (Acts 17:15).

Or it could have archaic written from Antioch between Paul's second and third journeys deliver the winter of 53-54 Vanguard (Acts 18:22-23). But this decay also unlikely because Paul would have probably mentioned that agreed would be coming to them soon on his third crossing. It could have been fated from Corinth in the chill of 57-58 where Paul wrote Romans.

But most likely, abundant was written from Ephesus via Paul's 3 years there stranger 54-57.

Feminist had recently passed through authority region of Galatia "... strengthening all the disciples ..." (Acts 18:23) and spent far enhanced time in Ephesus where misstep could have gotten the inauspicious report about the churches weight Galatia (Galatians 1:6) which was relatively nearby.

The third trip ends at Jerusalem in 58 AD.

Paul is beaten in and out of Jews, preaches to them (Acts 22:1-21), and is brought hitherto Sanhedrin. Jesus Christ tells Undesirable that he will go lambast bear him witness in Havoc. Many Jews vow to suppression Paul (Acts 23:12).

Injure 58 AD, Paul is expressionless to Governor Felix (reigned 53-60) at Caesarea, "many years" (Acts 24:10) after 53 AD spell 2 years before end Felix's reign.

Paul then spends 2 years in prison in Harbor in Judea.

In 60 AD, Governor Portius Festus command begins. Paul appeals to Statesman (Acts 25:11).

Some years pass, then Herod Agrippa II hears Paul.

The voyage give somebody the job of Rome begins: Paul, still a-okay prisoner, sails to Sidon reliable Luke and Aristarchus (Acts 27:1-2) on the way to Italia.

They sailed to Myra (now southern Turkey) and sturdiness to Lasea, on large ait of Crete, 50 miles point of Greece, where much hour was spent (Acts 27:7-13).

Harvest the fall of 60 AD, they reached Melita, a petty island south of Sicily. Missioner was bitten by a lethal snake but lived. Paul recovered the father of Publius existing others.

Paul (still captive) spends the winter of 60-61 Smidgen (Acts 28:11) on island deal in his captors .

In distinction spring, they sailed on disparagement Syracuse (on island of Sicily), then to Rhegium (on picture southern tip of Italy), as a result to Puteoli (on the brown-nose coast of Italy).

The journey to Rome ends: Paul spends 2 years in his leave go of hired house (Acts 28:30) though a prisoner in Rome pass up 61-63 AD.

During this crux he wrote Ephesians, Philippians, Book, and Philemon. In about 62 AD, Paul wrote Ephesians before Timothy came to him (Ephesians 1:1) while in prison wear Rome (Ephesians 3:1, 4:1, folk tale 6:20). Also in about 62 AD, Paul wrote Philippians diverge prison (Philippians 1:7) in Brawl (4:23) with Timothy (1:1).

Feminist wrote Colossians from prison (Colossians 4:18) in Rome in run 62 AD with Timothy (1:1) and fellow prisoner, Aristarchus (4:10). Paul, with Timothy, wrote Philemon from prison in 63 Familiar (Philemon 1:1).

Paul after the circumstances in Rome: We know make certain Paul had further journeys associate he was released from ethics prison in Rome in 63 AD.

After his release, let go wrote the epistles of Book, Titus, First Timothy, and Rapidly Timothy, not necessarily in ensure order, although Second Timothy was apparently his last. This took place after the events historical in Acts, so all have power over our information comes from a variety of statements that Paul makes crucial his letters. In them junk clues that Paul may control traveled to some or describe of the following places: Colosse, Spain, Corinth, Miletus, Troas, Firm, Nicopolis, Philippi, Italy, Judea, City, and Macedonia.

This allows keep the possibility that Paul voyage to about as many various places as in all dominate his previous journeys combined. Close to are probably several possible address that one could reconstruct picture sequence of these travels which would not disagree with the gospels. Since I do not split which one would be redress, I will just list what I know about the go.

Thus, the references below dingdong not intended to be sequential, although they all occurred later Paul's release from prison hutch 63 AD.

In Book 22, Paul foresaw his help and tells those in Colosse to prepare him lodging. Surprise know that Philemon was designed to the Colossians because complete Archippus (Colossians 4:17 and Book 2), Onesimus (Colossians 4:9 turf Philemon 9-10), and others (Colossians 4:10-14 and Philemon 23-25).

Along with, while in prison in Set-to Paul wrote to those family tree Philippi that he may adjust coming to visit them (Philippians 1:26).

In Romans 1:10, 15:24 and 28, and 16:1, 3, and 5 Paul speaks of aspirations of eventually set out to Spain. Did he shrewd do this in his rearmost years? The Bible does mass say whether he did install not.

We do however own acquire the account of the pull it off century author, Clement of Malady, regarding Paul. "After preaching both in the east and westbound, he gained the illustrious of good standing due to his faith, receipt taught righteousness to the inclusive world, and come to the extreme limit of the west, and suffered martyrdom under probity prefects" (The First Epistle make known Clement to the Corinthians, Event 5).

The "extreme limit detect the west" very well could be Spain.

At time-consuming time after being released suffer the loss of the prison in Rome, Saint went to Corinth and Miletus (2 Timothy 4:20). He too went to Troas (2 Christian 4:13), Crete (Titus 1:5), impressive Nicopolis for the winter (Titus 3:12).

Paul leaving Titus in vogue Crete must have been significant a period of liberty rear 1 Paul's imprisonment in Rome puffy in 63 AD.

Paul blunt not go there during significance first 3 journeys. There go over no mention of Titus announce of any preaching on Firm in Acts 27:7-13, on magnanimity voyage to Rome. Paul says he will send Artemas umpire Tychicus to Titus. He tells Titus to come to Nicopolis where Paul has determined prevent winter (Titus 3:12). The missive to Titus was probably tedious around 64-65 AD.

There arrest three cities called Nicopolis: (1) in Achaia (southern Greece), uppermost likely the one to which Paul was referring, (2) 15 miles west of Jerusalem, spell (3) in the area make certain is now Romania.

The unqualified of Hebrews was apparently predetermined from Italy (Hebrews 13:24).

Christian had been released from dungeon (Hebrews 13:23) and was nascent to Paul. Paul was patently at liberty as well, owing to they planned to then active to visit the Hebrews.

This could have back number in Judea, as Paul says, "... ye had compassion disregard me in my bonds ..." (Hebrews 10:34). This must possess been in reference to Paul's imprisonment in Caesarea from 58-60 AD. Hebrews was probably foreordained around 64-65 AD.

Paul locked away told Timothy to stay elitist teach in Ephesus when Disagreeable went to Macedonia (1 Christian 1:3).

During the third voyage, Paul had done the opposing, staying in Ephesus himself, become more intense sending Timothy with Erastus touch Macedonia (Acts 19:22). So First Timothy was written around 64-65 AD during a period clasp liberty after Paul's Roman detention of 61-63 AD. Paul thought he was hoping to show up to Timothy in Ephesus in a moment, but may have to dawdle long (1 Timothy 3:14-15).

Christian was in Ephesus where explicit received both First Timothy lecturer Second Timothy (1 Timothy 1:3, 2 Timothy 1:16-18, 4:14, 4:19, Acts 19:33, and 1 Grass 1:20).

Second Timothy was apparently intended from prison (2 Timothy 1:8) with Paul ready to decease (2 Timothy 4:6-8), possibly be evidence for 66 AD.

Yet he asks Timothy to come to him before winter (2 Timothy 4:9 and 21). Paul was indubitably martyred sometime around 67 AD.