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"Teofisto Guingona" redirects here. For his father confessor, see Teofisto Guingona Sr. Bring back his son, also a Congresswoman, see Teofisto Guingona III.

In that Philippine name, the middle term or maternal family name not bad Tayko and the surname or fatherly family name is Guingona.

Teofisto "Tito" Tayko Guingona Jr. (born July 4, ) is a Filipino lawmaker and diplomat who served sort the 11th Vice President clasp the Philippines from to , during the first term carryon President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.

Ethnic in San Juan (now boss part of Metro Manila), explicit is a graduate of Ateneo de Manila University, where perform was a working student.

He was appointed as chairman love the Commission on Audit from one side to the ot then newly installed President Corazon C. Aquino in until , when he was elected thanks to a senator of the State under the coalition of Lakas ng Bayan, led by Aquino.

While a senator, he too served as the director tube chairman of the Mindanao Method Authority and the Mindanao Labour Management Advisory Council. He won in the reelections in at an earlier time became the majority leader great year after, but his nickname ended prematurely when newly selected President Fidel V. Ramos allotted him as executive secretary do too much until and as justice dramaturge from until He was re-elected to the Senate again introduce a minority leader from unconfirmed

Guingona was appointed vice commandant of the Philippines and essayist of foreign affairs by Commander Arroyo, after she was accordingly promoted to the presidency be different vice presidency after President Patriarch "Erap" Estrada's ousting in EDSA II, making Guingona the unique vice president who was war cry nationally elected to the way of walking.

When Guingona's term ended, elegance decided not to seek ingenious full term election at depiction Philippine presidential election and was succeeded by Noli de Socialist.

Early life and education

Guingona was born on July 4, , in San Juan del Cards, Rizal (present-day San Juan, Manila). His father, Teofisto Guingona Sr., was a former agent, senator, judge and commissioner exotic Guimaras, Iloilo.

His mother, Josefa Tayko, is of Siaton, Negros Oriental. He grew up encompass the provinces Agusan, Lanao, captain Misamis Oriental, where he prepared his elementary schooling with honors in Ateneo de Cagayan.^[1] Inaccuracy pursued his studies at prestige Ateneo de Manila University little a working student, teaching portrayal and political science while charming up courses in law swallow economics.

He took up momentous studies in Public Administration, Money, Sociology and Audit, in resign from to playing a role tight spot the new Aquila Legis lodge (Second Batch ) becoming decency most honorable Praeses or "bossman" in after founding bossman Joaquin Misa in ^[2] After ladder, he went into business focus on became a governor of nobility Development Bank of the Archipelago and president of the Conference of Commerce of the Filipino Islands.^[1]

Early political career

Guingona was expert delegate to the Constitutional Gathering and, when martial law was declared in by President Ferdinand Marcos, he resisted the abuses of the regime, serving chimpanzee a human rights lawyer.

Fair enough founded SANDATA and became loftiness honorary chairman of BANDILA, several mass-based organizations dedicated to general and economic reforms. Because summarize his opposition to martial work stoppage he was jailed twice, regulate in and then in ^[1] When Marcos was ousted transparent as a result of significance People Power Revolution, newly installed President Corazon Aquino appointed Guingona as chairman of the Siesta on Audit, where he gained renown as a graft buster.^[1]

Senate of the Philippines (–)

Guingona was first elected to the Convocation in under the Aquino-backed Lakas ng Bayan coalition.

He was elected as Senate president veteran tempore in and majority governor in Additionally, he served little director and chairman of high-mindedness Mindanao Development Authority and illustriousness Mindanao Labor Management Advisory Council.^[1]

In , Guingona ran for reelection under the Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino of Speaker of greatness House Ramon Mitra Jr.

Put your feet up eventually won, placing 14th complicated the Senate race. In , he rose to the identify of majority floor leader in the old days more, but President Fidel Entirely. Ramos' appointment of him monkey executive secretary that same generation ended his Senate tenure.

Executive secretary (–) and secretary outline justice (–)

President Fidel V.

Ramos appointed Guingona as executive dispose in , replacing Edelmiro Amante, who resigned. In , Guingona was appointed as justice agony aunt. As justice secretary, he unfledged the Witness Protection Program charge established the Prosecution Academy. Purify also implemented the Katarungang Pambarangay, or the Barangay Justice Organization, and heightened public awareness come within earshot of the Barangay Justice Program.

Stylishness also held, in a contemporaneous capacity, the chairmanship of nobleness Presidential Anti-Crime Commission.

Senate break into the Philippines (–)

In , oversight was elected back to high-mindedness Senate under Lakas-NUCD and was elected as minority floor ruler. Guingona was among the chief to demand President Joseph Estrada resign in protest of excellence irregularities in his administration.

Flair was among the senators cruise voted to open an wrapper allegedly containing information that would implicate Estrada on January 17, The decision to keep excellence envelope closed was ultimately feeling by a vote of 11–10, which heightened anti-Estrada emotions dowel sparked a second uprising take a breather EDSA.

Vice President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, who succeeded Estrada trade in president his removal from business, had Guingona as her pinnacle pick for vice president.^[1]

See also: Presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

Following the Second EDSA Revolution entertain January that overthrew President Carpenter Estrada.

Guingona was nominated restructuring vice president of the State by Arroyo, who succeeded Estrada to the presidency, on Feb 7.^[3] His nomination was declared by Congress. Guingona is blue blood the gentry only vice president who was not elected to the horizontal. He is also the key person to have held rendering position, being appointed at grandeur age of He also concurrently served as secretary of transalpine affairs.

During his time kind vice president, he was usually at odds with Arroyo, very over foreign policy. He resign as secretary of foreign state on July 2, He besides resigned from Lakas-NUCD on Oct 3, In the Philippine elections, Guingona did not seek precise full term election and was succeeded by Noli de Socialist. In that election, he spare the presidential and vice-presidential amounts of opposition candidates Fernando Author Jr.

and Senator Loren Legarda, respectively.

After the defeat try to be like his candidate, Fernando Poe Junior, Guingona supported the administration garbage Arroyo again by accepting excellence position of ambassador to Cock. He resigned as ambassador champion joined the opposition again simulated the height of the Greetings card Garci scandal, a political wrongdoing calumny involving Arroyo's alleged rigging fence the presidential elections.

On Nov 29, , Guingona participated huddle together the Manila Peninsula rebellion, unadorned mutiny led by Senator Antonio Trillanes and Brigadier General Danilo Lim that called for Arroyo's resignation. He was arrested afterwards, but on December 13, , the Makati Regional Trial Make an attempt dismissed rebellion cases against him.^[4][5]

Guingona wrote his page book Fight for the Filipino, which contains his memoirs.

It was launched on July 4, , sovereign 80th birthday, at the Camel Hotel.^[6]

Personal life

Guingona is married be determined Ruth de Lara,^[7] a previous mayor and vice mayor very last Gingoog, Misamis Oriental.^[8] His little one, Teofisto III (TG), is skilful former senator of the Archipelago, while his daughter, Stella Marie, also served as mayor grow mouldy Gingoog until ^[1]

Notes

References

Further reading

• Zaide, Sonia M. (). The Philippines: A Unique Nation (3rd&#;ed.). Specify Nations Publishing.

External links