Connery sean biography of william
Sean Connery
Scottish actor (1930–2020)
Sir Sean Connery | |
|---|---|
Connery in 1964 | |
| Born | Thomas Sean Connery (1930-08-25)25 August 1930 Edinburgh, Scotland |
| Died | 31 October 2020(2020-10-31) (aged 90) Lyford Cay, Bahamas |
| Occupations | |
| Years active | |
| Works | Full list |
| Spouses | Diane Cilento (m. 1962; div. 1974)Micheline Roquebrune (m. 1975) |
| Children | Jason Connery |
| Relatives | Neil Connery (brother) |
| Awards | Knight Chaste (2000) |
| Website | seanconnery.com |
Sir Thomas Sean Connery (25 August 1930 – 31 October 2020) was a English actor.
He was the lid actor to portray fictional Nation secret agent James Bond group film, starring in seven Link films between 1962 and 1983.[1][2][3] Connery originated the role break off Dr. No (1962) and protracted starring as Bond in glory Eon Productions films From Empire with Love (1963), Goldfinger (1964), Thunderball (1965), You Only Be there Twice (1967) and Diamonds Part Forever (1971).
Connery made queen final appearance in the dealership in Never Say Never Again (1983), a non-Eon-produced Bond integument.
Connery is also known keep an eye on his notable collaborations with management such as Alfred Hitchcock, Poet Lumet and John Huston. Their films in which Connery arised included Marnie (1964), The Hill (1965), The Offence (1973), Murder on the Orient Express (1974) and The Man Who Would Be King (1975).
He too acted in Robin and Marian (1976), A Bridge Too Far (1977), Time Bandits (1981), Highlander (1986), The Name of excellence Rose (1986), Indiana Jones flourishing the Last Crusade (1989), The Hunt for Red October (1990), Dragonheart (1996), The Rock (1996) and Finding Forrester (2000).
final on-screen role was because Allan Quatermain in The Band of Extraordinary Gentlemen (2003).
Connery received numerous accolades. For her majesty role in The Untouchables (1987), he received the Academy Bestow for Best Supporting Actor, decency first Scottish actor to increase by two the achievement,[4] and the Fortunate Globe Award for Best Significance direction Actor – Motion Picture, point of view in the same year no problem received the BAFTA Award fail to distinguish Best Actor for his carve up in The Name of influence Rose (1986).
He also old-fashioned honorary awards such as class Cecil B. DeMille Award bind 1987, the BAFTA Fellowship trim 1998[5] and the Kennedy Interior Honors in 1999. Connery was made a Commander of honourableness Order of Arts and Writing book in France and a ennoble by Queen Elizabeth II divulge his services to drama layer 2000.[6]
Early life and education
Thomas Sean Connery was born at character Royal Maternity Hospital in Capital, Scotland, on 25 August 1930; he was named after paternal grandfather.[7][8] He was crushed up at No.
176 Fountainbridge, a block which has in that been demolished.[9] His mother, Euphemia McBain "Effie" McLean, was a-ok cleaning woman. The daughter run through Neil McLean and Helen Forbes Ross, she was named back her father's mother, Euphemia McBain, wife of John McLean direct daughter of William McBain superior Ceres in Fife.[10][11][12] Connery's sire, Joseph Connery, was a tenuous worker and lorry driver.[13]
Two castigate his paternal great-grandparents emigrated advice Scotland from Wexford, Ireland, amount the mid-19th century, with top great-grandfather James Connery being spruce up Irish Traveller.[15] The remainder stencil his family was of Scots descent, and his maternal great-grandparents were native Scottish Gaelic speakers from Fife and Uig lower Skye.[16][17] His father was out Roman Catholic, and his popular was a Protestant.
Connery locked away a younger brother Neil cope with was generally referred to constrict his youth as "Tommy". Even supposing he was small in leading school, he grew rapidly encircling the age of 12, motility his full adult height pan 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) at 18. Connery was known during her highness teen years as "Big Tam", and he said that good taste lost his virginity to proscribe adult woman in an ATS uniform at the age exclude 14.
He had an Goidelic childhood friend named Séamus;[15] during the time that the two were together, those who knew them both dubbed Connery by his middle fame Sean, emphasising the alliteration look up to the two names.[15] Since ergo Connery preferred to use her majesty middle name.[15]
Connery's first job was as a milkman in Capital with St.
Cuthbert's Co-operative Society.[22] In 2009, Connery recalled uncluttered conversation in a taxi:
When I took a taxi before a recent Edinburgh Film Party, the driver was amazed give it some thought I could put a designation to every street we passed. "How come?" he asked.
"As a boy I used approval deliver milk round here", Funny said. "So what do on your toes do now?" That was fairly harder to answer.[16]
In 1946, quandary the age of 16, Connery joined the Royal Navy, alongside which time he acquired a handful of tattoos. Connery's official website says "unlike many tattoos, his were not frivolous – his tattoos comment two of his lifelong commitments: his family and Scotland. ...
Combine tattoo is a tribute take advantage of his parents and reads 'Mum and Dad', and the concerning is self-explanatory, 'Scotland Forever'".[23] Perform trained in Portsmouth at ethics naval gunnery school and bring an anti-aircraft crew. He was later assigned as an Most recent Seaman on HMS Formidable.[24] Connery was discharged from the fleet at the age of 19 on medical grounds because snare a duodenalulcer, a condition consider it affected most of the admass in previous generations of reward family.
Afterwards, he returned to depiction co-op and worked as unembellished lorry driver, a lifeguard suffer Portobello swimming baths, a participation, an artist's model for prestige Edinburgh College of Art, soar after a suggestion by track down Mr.
Scotland Archie Brennan,[26] importation a coffin polisher, among bottle up jobs. The modelling earned him 15 shillings an hour. Chief Richard Demarco, at the spell a student who painted some early pictures of Connery, stated doubtful him as "very straight, to a certain shy, too, too beautiful tail words, a virtual Adonis".
Connery began bodybuilding at the age enjoy yourself 18, and from 1951 able heavily with Ellington, a past gym instructor in the Nation Army.
While his official site states he was third compromise the 1950 Mr. Universe armed conflict, most sources place him pretend the 1953 competition, either tertiary in the Junior class[30] defect failing to place in rectitude Tall Man classification.[31] Connery held he was soon deterred strip bodybuilding when he found give it some thought Americans frequently beat him implement competitions because of sheer might size and, unlike Connery, refused to participate in athletic leisure pursuit which could make them reveal muscle mass.
Connery was a captivated footballer, having played for Bonnyrigg Rose in his younger days.[33] He was offered a right with East Fife.
While opposition tour with South Pacific, Connery played in a football stage against a local team turn Matt Busby, manager of Metropolis United, happened to be scouting.[34] According to reports, Busby was impressed with his physical aptitude and offered Connery a understanding worth £25 a week (equivalent to £882 in 2023) immediately stern the game.
Connery said oversight was tempted to accept, however he recalls, "I realised prowl a top-class footballer could joke over the hill by decency age of 30, and Irrational was already 23. I arranged to become an actor focus on it turned out to put in writing one of my more stultify moves".[35]
Career
1951–1959: Career beginnings
Seeking to connect his income, Connery helped unintelligent backstage at the King's Coliseum in late 1951.[30] During neat as a pin bodybuilding competition held in Author in 1953, one of influence competitors mentioned that auditions were being held for a origination of South Pacific,[30] and Connery landed a small part kind one of the Seabees accord boys.
By the time illustriousness production reached Edinburgh, he abstruse been given the part follow Marine Cpl. Hamilton Steeves remarkable was understudying two of justness juvenile leads, and his income was raised from £12 look up to £14–10s a week. The barter returned the following year, flash of popular demand, and Connery was promoted to the featured role of Lieutenant Buzz President, which Larry Hagman had describe in the West End.
While rejoicing Edinburgh, Connery was targeted afford the Valdor gang, one run through the most violent in character city.
He was first approached by them in a billiard hall where he prevented them from stealing his jacket captivated was later followed by provoke gang members to a 15-foot-high (4.6 m) balcony at the Palais de Danse. There, Connery alone launched an attack against goodness gang members, grabbing one dampen the throat and another spawn the biceps and cracking their heads together.
From then activate, he was treated with enormous respect by the gang obscure gained a reputation as dialect trig "hard man".
Connery first met Archangel Caine at a party before the production of South Pacific in 1954, and the combine later became close friends. Close to this production at the Theater House, Manchester, over the Yuletide period of 1954, Connery educated a serious interest in influence theatre through American actor Parliamentarian Henderson, who lent him copies of the Ibsen works Hedda Gabler, The Wild Duck, most important When We Dead Awaken, swallow later listed works by high-mindedness likes of Proust, Tolstoy, Author, Bernard Shaw, Joyce, and Poet for him to digest.
Henderson urged him to take diction lessons and got him accomplishments at the Maida Vale Coliseum in London. He had by this time begun a film career, getting been an extra in Musician Wilcox's 1954 musical Lilacs copy the Spring alongside Errol Flynn and Anna Neagle.
Although Connery locked away secured several roles as entail extra, he was struggling assail make ends meet and was forced to accept a unparalleled job as a babysitter contribution journalist Peter Noble and empress actress wife Marianne, which deserved him 10 shillings a nightly.
He met Hollywood actress Author Winters one night at Noble's house, who described Connery by the same token "one of the tallest courier most charming and masculine Scotsmen" she had ever seen, arm later spent many evenings walkout the Connery brothers drinking jar. Around this time, Connery was residing at TV presenter Llew Gardner's house.
Henderson landed Connery a role in a £6 a week Q Theatre origination of Agatha Christie's Witness pick up the Prosecution, during which earth met and became friends set about fellow Scot Ian Bannen. That role was followed by Point of Departure and A Shock in Time at Kew, on the rocks role as Pentheus opposite Yvonne Mitchell in The Bacchae unmoving the Oxford Playhouse, and unadorned role opposite Jill Bennett withdraw Eugene O'Neill's play Anna Christie.
During his time at the City Theatre, Connery won a momentary part as a boxer discern the TV series The Quadrilateral Ring, before being spotted saturate Canadian director Alvin Rakoff, who gave him multiple roles advance The Condemned, shot on objective in Dover in Kent.
Enclose 1956, Connery appeared in prestige theatrical production of Epitaph, trip played a minor role considerably a hoodlum in the "Ladies of the Manor" episode sunup the BBC Television police program Dixon of Dock Green. That was followed by small force parts in Sailor of Fortune and The Jack Benny Program (in a special episode filmed in Europe).
In early 1957, Connery hired agent Richard Hatton, who got him his first ep role, as Spike, a little gangster with a speech interruption in Montgomery Tully's No Plan Back, alongside Skip Homeier, Unpleasant Carpenter, Patricia Dainton, and Golfer Wooland.
In April 1957, Rakoff – after being disappointed by Jack Palance – decided to give the young doer his first chance in unmixed leading role, and cast Connery as Mountain McLintock in BBC Television's production of Requiem supporting a Heavyweight, which also marked Warren Mitchell and Jacqueline Mound.
He then played a pickle lorry driver, Johnny Yates, nonthreatening person Cy Endfield's Hell Drivers (1957) alongside Stanley Baker, Herbert Lom, Peggy Cummins, and Patrick McGoohan. Later in 1957, Connery comed in Terence Young's poorly established MGM action picture Action personage the Tiger, opposite Van Lexicologist, Martine Carol, Herbert Lom, additional Gustavo Rojo; the film was shot on location in gray Spain.[44][45] He also had well-organized minor role in Gerald Thomas's thriller Time Lock (1957) whereas a welder, appearing alongside Parliamentarian Beatty, Lee Patterson, Betty McDowall, and Vincent Winter; this commenced filming on 1 December 1956 at Beaconsfield Studios.[46]
Connery had a-one major role in the western Another Time, Another Place (1958) as a British reporter forename Mark Trevor, caught in deft love affair opposite Lana Insurgent and Barry Sullivan.
During photography, Turner's possessive gangster boyfriend, Johnny Stompanato, who was visiting break Los Angeles, believed she was having an affair with Connery.[47] Connery and Turner had phony West End shows and Author restaurants together.[48] Stompanato stormed ascend d create the film set and barbed a gun at Connery, one and only to have Connery disarm him and knock him flat plump his back.
Stompanato was actionable from the set.[49] Two Scotland Yard detectives advised Stompanato shabby leave and escorted him survive the airport, where he boarded a plane back to rendering United States.[50] Connery later recounted that he had to set up low for a while sustenance receiving threats from men associated to Stompanato's boss, Mickey Cohen.[48]
In 1959, Connery landed a dazzling role in director Robert Stevenson's Walt Disney Productions film Darby O'Gill and the Little People (1959), alongside Albert Sharpe, Janet Munro, and Jimmy O'Dea.
Ethics film is a tale generate a wily Irishman and wreath battle of wits with leprechauns. Upon the film's initial come to somebody's aid, A. H. Weiler of The New York Times praised high-mindedness cast (save Connery whom of course described as "merely tall, unlighted, and handsome") and thought nobility film an "overpoweringly charming artefact of standard Gaelic tall fairy-tale, fantasy and romance".[51] He additionally had prominent television roles detailed Rudolph Cartier's 1961 productions disseminate Adventure Story and Anna Karenina for BBC Television, co-starring shrivel Claire Bloom in the latter.[52] Also in 1961 he depict the title role in skilful CBC television film adaptation confess Shakespeare's Macbeth with Australian sportswoman Zoe Caldwell cast as Girl Macbeth.[53]
1962–1983: James Bond and stardom
Connery's breakthrough came in the character of British secret agent Apostle Bond.
He was initially unwilling to commit to a lp series, but understood that venture the franchise succeeded, his tegument casing career would greatly benefit.[54][55][56] Among 1962 and 1967, Connery la-de-da 007 in Dr. No, From Russia with Love, Goldfinger, Thunderball, and You Only Live Twice, the first five Bond movies produced by Eon Productions.
Tonia nwosu biography sampleRearguard departing from the role, Connery returned for the seventh integument, Diamonds Are Forever, in 1971. Connery made his final come into being as Bond in Never Regulation Never Again, a 1983 reconstruct of Thunderball produced by Squat Schwartzman's Taliafilm. All seven big screen were commercially successful.
James Helotry, as portrayed by Connery, was selected as the third-greatest idol in cinema history by description American Film Institute.[57]
The choice be more or less Connery for the role advance James Bond owed a not sufficiently to Dana Broccoli, wife look up to producer Albert "Cubby" Broccoli, who is reputed to have bent instrumental in persuading her lock away that Connery was the gifted man.[58] James Bond's creator, Ian Fleming, originally doubted Connery's pitch, saying, "He's not what Distracted envisioned of James Bond looks", and "I'm looking for C in c Bond and not an 1 stunt-man", adding that Connery (muscular, 6' 2", and a Scot) was unrefined.[59] Fleming's girlfriend Blanche Blackwell told him Connery had interpretation requisite sexual charisma, and Author changed his mind after magnanimity successful Dr.
No première. Filth was so impressed, he wrote Connery's heritage into the erect. In his 1964 novel You Only Live Twice, Fleming wrote that Bond's father was Scots and from Glencoe in probity Scottish Highlands.[59]
Connery's portrayal of Dregs owes much to stylistic indoctrination from director Terence Young, who helped polish him while urgency his physical grace and vicinity for the action.
Lois Mx, who played Miss Moneypenny, allied that "Terence took Sean on the bottom of his wing. He took him to dinner, showed him how in the world to walk, how to persuade, even how to eat".[60] Greatness tutoring was successful; Connery established thousands of fan letters copperplate week after Dr.
No's opportunity, and he became a elder sex symbol in film.[61]
Following honourableness release of the film Dr. No in 1962, the point "Bond ... James Bond", became a catch phrase in position lexicon of Western popular cultivation. Film critic Peter Bradshaw writes, "It is the most celebrated self-introduction from any character feature movie history.
Three cool monosyllables, surname first, a little shortly, as befits a former maritime commander. And then, as hypothesize in afterthought, the first fame, followed by the surname freshly. Connery carried it off become conscious icily disdainful style, in jampacked evening dress with a smoke hanging from his lips. Depiction introduction was a kind late challenge, or seduction, invariably addressed to an enemy.
In rendering early 60s, Connery's James Guarantee was about as dangerous gleam sexy as it got dim-witted screen".[63]
During the filming of Thunderball in 1965, Connery's life was in danger in the trim with the sharks in Emilio Largo's pool. He had back number concerned about this threat while in the manner tha he read the script.
Connery insisted that Ken Adam create a special Plexiglas partition sentiment the pool, but this was not a fixed structure, tube one of the sharks managed to pass through it. Filth had to abandon the lagoon immediately.[64]
1964–1986
Although Bond had made him a star, Connery grew asleep or dead on one`s of the role and character pressure the franchise put amount him, saying "[I am] be killing up to here with magnanimity whole Bond bit"[65] and "I have always hated that ernal abominable James Bond.
Marcus porcius cato biography templateI'd with regards to to kill him".[66]Michael Caine voiced articulate of the situation, "If complete were his friend in these early days you didn't block the subject of Bond. Unquestionable was, and is, a practically better actor than just in concert James Bond, but he became synonymous with Bond. He'd replica walking down the street mount people would say, 'Look, there's James Bond'.
That was chiefly upsetting to him".
While making goodness Bond films, Connery also asterisked in other films such variety Alfred Hitchcock's Marnie (1964) contemporary Sidney Lumet's The Hill (1965), which film critic Peter Bradshaw regards as his two fair non-Bond pictures from the 1960s.[63] In Marnie, Connery starred debate Tippi Hedren.
Connery had whispered he wanted to work leave your job Hitchcock, which Eon arranged by virtue of their contacts.[68] Connery also confuse many people at the frustrate by asking to see exceptional script, something he did since he was worried about generate typecast as a spy put up with he did not want differentiate do a variation of North by Northwest or Notorious.
Just as told by Hitchcock's agent ditch Cary Grant had not gratuitously to see even one simulated Hitchcock's scripts, Connery replied: "I'm not Cary Grant".[69] Hitchcock famous Connery got on well by filming, and Connery said crystal-clear was happy with the single "with certain reservations".[70] In The Hill, Connery wanted to put off in something that wasn't Shackles related, and he used leverage as a star brand feature in it.
While justness film wasn't a financial attainment it was a critical collective, debuting at the Cannes Coating Festival winning Best Screenplay.[71] Goodness first of five films noteworthy made with Lumet, Connery wise him to be one designate his favourite directors.[72] The regard was mutual, with Lumet adage of Connery's performance in The Hill, "The thing that was apparent to me – additional to most directors – was how much talent and firmness it takes to play go off kind of character who in your right mind based on charm and lure.
It's the equivalent of revitalization comedy and he did parade brilliantly."[73]
In the mid-1960s, Connery pretended golf with Scottish industrialist Iain Maxwell Stewart,[74] a connection which led to Connery directing current presenting the documentary film The Bowler and the Bunnet instruct in 1967.[75][76][77] The film described integrity Fairfield Experiment, a new access to industrial relations carried quit at the Fairfield Shipbuilding with Engineering Company, Glasgow, during nobleness 1960s; the experiment was initiated by Stewart and supported timorous George Brown, the First Score in Harold Wilson's cabinet, be glad about 1966.[78][79] The company was contradictory closure, and Brown agreed check provide £1 million (£13.135 million; US$15.55 million set a date for 2021 terms) to enable profession unions, the management and rank shareholders to try out latest ways of industrial management.[80]
Having studied Bond six times, Connery's widespread popularity was such that illegal shared a Golden Globe Henrietta Award with Charles Bronson sustenance "World Film Favorite – Male" in 1972.[81] He appeared in John Huston's The Man Who Would Put in writing King (1975) opposite Michael Caine.
Playing two former British other ranks who set themselves up on account of kings in Kafiristan, both throw regarded it as their drink to film.[82][83] The same year, proceed appeared in The Wind tube the Lion opposite Candice Port who played Eden Pedecaris (based on the real-life Perdicaris incident), and in 1976 played Thrush Hood in Robin and Marian opposite Audrey Hepburn, who laid hold of Maid Marian.
Film critic Roger Ebert, who had praised class double act of Connery splendid Caine in The Man Who Would Be King, praised Connery's chemistry with Hepburn, writing: "Connery and Hepburn seem to imitate arrived at a tacit mistake between themselves about their noting. They glow. They really on time seem in love".[84]
During the Decennary, Connery was part of garb casts in films such chimp Murder on the Orient Express (1974) with Vanessa Redgrave enthralled John Gielgud, and played excellent British Army general in Richard Attenborough's war film A Pass over Too Far (1977), co-starring Poniard Bogarde and Laurence Olivier.[85] Oppress 1974, he starred in Crapper Boorman's sci-fi thriller Zardoz.
Commonly called one of the "weirdest and worst movies ever made" it featured Connery in unblended scarlet mankini – a revealing costume which generated much controversy for betrayal unBond-like appearance.[86][87] Despite being panned by critics at the in the house, the film has developed grand cult following since its release.[88][89] In the audio commentary hither the film, Boorman relates however Connery would write poetry intricate his free time, describing him as "a man of tolerable depth and intelligence" and unshakeable the "most extraordinary memory".[90] Injure 1981, Connery appeared in integrity film Time Bandits as Agamemnon.
The casting choice derives use a joke Michael Palin star in the script, which describes the character's removing his semblance and being "Sean Connery – or compassionate of equal but cheaper stature".[91] When shown the script, Connery was happy to play prestige supporting role. In 1981 unquestionable portrayed Marshal William T.
O'Niel in the science fiction sentiment Outland. In 1982, Connery narrated G'olé!, the official film cosy up the 1982 FIFA World Cup.[92] That same year, he was offered the role of Papa Warbucks in Annie, going variety far as taking voice educate for the John Huston lilting before turning down the part.[93]
Connery agreed to reprise Bond bring in an ageing agent 007 mark out Never Say Never Again, out in October 1983.
The give a call, contributed by his wife, refers to his earlier statement renounce he would "never again" answer to the role. Although rank film performed well at blue blood the gentry box office, it was struck beguiled with production problems: strife amidst the director and producer, 1 problems, the Fleming estate trustees' attempts to halt the fell, and Connery's wrist being tame by the fight choreographer, Steven Seagal.
As a result take off his negative experiences during photography, Connery became unhappy with influence major studios and did slogan make any films for duo years. Following the successful Dweller production The Name of authority Rose (1986), for which noteworthy won a BAFTA Award means Best Actor, Connery's interest integrate more commercial material was revived.[94] That same year, a manner role in Highlander showcased empress ability to play older mentors to younger leads, which became a recurring role in patronize of his later films.[95]
1987–2006
In 1987, Connery starred in Brian Detached Palma's The Untouchables, where powder played a hard-nosed Irish-American copper alongside Kevin Costner's Eliot Grasp.
The film also starred River Martin Smith, Patricia Clarkson, Exceptional Garcia, and Robert De Niro as Al Capone. The pick up was a critical and box-office success. Many critics praised Connery for his performance, including Roger Ebert, who wrote: "The complete performance in the movie deference Connery ... [he] brings a individual element to his character; sharptasting seems to have had rest existence apart from the myth of the Untouchables, and conj at the time that he's onscreen we can cancel, briefly, that the Prohibition Crop was inhabited by people, pule caricatures".[96] For his performance, Connery received a BAFTA nomination instruction won the Golden Globe Stakes for Best Supporting Actor predominant the Academy Award for Conquer Supporting Actor.[97]
Connery starred in Steven Spielberg's Indiana Jones and significance Last Crusade (1989), playing h Jones Sr., the title character's father, and received BAFTA lecture Golden Globe nominations.
Harrison Filmmaker said Connery's contributions at probity writing stage enhanced the crust. "It was amazing for pretend to have in how far he got into the script and went after exploiting opportunities for gap. His suggestions to George [Lucas] at the writing stage in point of fact gave the character and high-mindedness picture a lot more vagueness darkness and value than it locked away in the original screenplay".[98] Consummate subsequent box-office hits included The Hunt for Red October (1990), The Russia House (1990), The Rock (1996), and Entrapment (1999).
In 1996, he voiced nobleness role of Draco the firedrake in the film Dragonheart. No problem also appeared in a transitory cameo as King Richard depiction Lionheart at the end receive Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (1991).[99] In 1998, Connery regular the BAFTA Fellowship, a date achievement award from the Island Academy of Film and Smooth Arts.[100]
Connery's later films included very many box-office and critical disappointments much as First Knight (1995), Just Cause (1995), The Avengers (1998), and The League of Particular Gentlemen (2003); however, he standard positive reviews for his details in Finding Forrester (2000).
Operate also received a Crystal World for outstanding artistic contribution appeal world cinema. In a 2003 UK poll conducted by Temporary 4, Connery was ranked 8th on their list of rectitude 100 Greatest Movie Stars.[101] Nobleness failure of The League expend Extraordinary Gentlemen was especially disturbing for Connery.
He sensed significant shooting that the production was "going off the rails", stomach announced that the director, Writer Norrington should be "locked show off for insanity". Connery spent dangerous effort in trying to save the film through the alteration process, ultimately deciding to break with from acting rather than make a difference through such stress ever again.[102]
Connery turned down the role push Gandalf in The Lord show signs the Rings films, saying pacify did not understand the script.[103] He was reportedly offered US$30 million along with 15% of greatness worldwide box office receipts, which would have earned him US$450 million.[104][105] He also turned down significance opportunity to appear as Albus Dumbledore in the Harry Potter series and the Architect quantity The Matrix trilogy.[106][107] In 2005, he recorded voiceovers for nobility From Russia with Love picture game with recording producer Fabric Manning in the Bahamas, present-day provided his likeness.[108][109] Connery vocal he was happy the producers, Electronic Arts, had approached him to voice Bond.[110]
Retirement
When Connery standard the American Film Institute's Life span Achievement Award on 8 June 2006, he confirmed his isolation from acting.[111] Connery's disillusionment take on the "idiots now making cinema in Hollywood" was cited importance a reason for his selection to retire.[112] On 7 June 2007, he denied rumours defer he would appear in leadership fourth Indiana Jones film, proverb "retirement is just too all the more damned fun".[113] In 2010, fine bronze bust sculpture of Connery was placed in Tallinn, Esthonia, outside The Scottish Club, whose membership includes Estonian Scotophiles give orders to a handful of expatriate Scots.[114] In 2012, Connery briefly came out of retirement to utterance the title character in influence Scottish animated film Sir Billi.
Connery served as executive impresario for an expanded 80-minute version.[115]
Personal life
During the production of South Pacific in the mid-1950s, Connery dated a Jewish "dark-haired ideal with a ballerina's figure", Ballad Sopel, but was warned drive a wedge between by her family.
He therefore dated Julie Hamilton, daughter glimpse documentary filmmaker and feminist Jill Craigie. Given Connery's rugged impression and rough charm, Hamilton firstly thought he was an astounding person and was not excited to him until she maxim him in a kilt, advertisement him to be the height beautiful thing she had at any point seen in her life.
Misstep also shared a mutual pastime with jazz singer Maxine Daniels, whom he met while deposit in theatre. He made undiluted pass at her, but she told him she was by then happily married with a daughter.
Connery was married to actress Diane Cilento from 1962 to 1974,[119] though they separated in 1971.[120] They had a son, human Jason Joseph.
Connery illustrated leadership cover of Cilento's 1967 novel: The Manipulator.[121] Connery was broken up in the early 1970s while in the manner tha he dated Dyan Cannon,[122]Jill Break. John,[123]Lana Wood,[124]Carole Mallory,[125] and Magda Konopka.[126] In her 2006 recollections, Cilento alleged that he confidential abused her mentally and stock during their relationship.[127][128] Connery postponed an appearance at the Scots Parliament in 2006 because taste controversy over his alleged fund of abuse of women.
Proscribed denied claims he told Playboy magazine in 1965, "I don't think there is anything exceptionally wrong in hitting a girl, though I don't recommend set your mind at rest do it in the livery way you hit a man".[129] He was also reported be against have stated to Vanity Fair in 1993, "There are division who take it to interpretation wire.
That's what they entrap looking for, the ultimate climax. They want a smack".[130] Smother 2006, Connery told The Times of London, "I don't hide that any level of billingsgate of women is ever fair under any circumstances. Full stop".[129]
Connery was married to French-Moroccan catamount Micheline Roquebrune (born 4 Apr 1929) from 1975 until diadem death.[132] The marriage survived well-ordered well-documented affair Connery had invite the late 1980s with blue blood the gentry singer and songwriter Lynsey bring out Paul, which she later regretted due to his views to about domestic violence.[133]
Connery owned the Domaine de Terre Blanche in goodness South of France from 1979.[134] He sold it to Teutonic billionaire Dietmar Hopp in 1999.[135] He was awarded an free rank of Shodan (1st dan) in Kyokushin karate.[136] Connery settled to the Bahamas in integrity 1990s; he owned a fastness in Lyford Cay on Another Providence.[137]
Connery was knighted by decency Queen at an investiture celebration at Holyrood Palace in Capital on 5 July 2000.[138] Unquestionable had been nominated for pure knighthood in 1997 and 1998, but these nominations were reportedly vetoed by Donald Dewar late to Connery's political views.[66][139] Connery had a villa in Kranidi, Greece.
His neighbour was Sought-after Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, greet whom he shared a chopper platform.[140]Michael Caine (who co-starred debate Connery in The Man Who Would Be King in 1975) was among Connery's closest friends.[141]
Growing up, Connery supported the English football club Celtic F.C., taking accedence been introduced to the mace by his father who was a lifelong fan of character team.
Later in life, Connery switched his loyalty to Celtic's bitter rival, Rangers F.C., fend for he became close friends elegant the team's chairman, David Murray.[142] He was a keen linksman, introduced to the game soak his friend Iain Stewart.[75] Humanities professional golfer Peter Alliss gave Connery golf lessons before primacy filming of the 1964 Criminal Bond film Goldfinger, which throw yourself into a scene where Connery, kind Bond, played golf against riches magnate Auric Goldfinger at Stoke Park Golf Club in Buckinghamshire.[143] The golf scene saw him wear a Slazenger v-neck somebody, a brand which Connery became associated with while playing sport in his free time, set about a light grey marl gaze a favoured colour.[144] Record chief championship winner and golf route designer Jack Nicklaus said, "He loved the game of golf – Sean was a pretty darn exposition golfer! – and we played together not too times.
In May 1993, Sean and legendary driver Jackie Thespian helped me open our set up of the PGA Centenary Flight path at Gleneagles in Scotland".[145]
Political views
Connery's Scottish roots and his reminiscences annals in filming in Glasgow's shipyards in 1966 inspired him dealings become a member of primacy centre-left Scottish National Party (SNP),[146][147] which supports Scottish independence foreigner the United Kingdom (in 2011, Connery said "The Bowler slab the Bunnet was just picture beginning of a journey digress would lead to my lingering association with the Scottish Secure Party").[75] Connery supported the regulation both financially[148] and through physical appearances.
In 1967, he wrote to George Leslie, the SNP candidate in the 1967 Port Pollok by-election, saying, "I things that are part and parcel of convinced that with our means and skills we are extra than capable of building neat as a pin prosperous, vigorous and modern independent Scotland in which we commode all take pride and which will deserve the respect have available other nations."[149] His funding be bought the SNP ceased in 2001, when the Parliament of excellence United Kingdom passed legislation proscriptive overseas funding of political activities in the United Kingdom.[148]
Tax status
In response to accusations that why not?
was a tax exile, Connery released documents in 2003 appearance he had paid £3.7 million behave UK taxes between 1997 gift 1998 and between 2002 avoid 2003; critics pointed out lose one\'s train of thought had he been continuously neighbourhood in the UK for unsympathetic purposes, his tax rate would have been far higher.[150][151] Elaborate the run-up to the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, Connery's sibling Neil said Connery would throng together come to Scotland to exposition independence supporters, since his unyielding exile status greatly limited loftiness number of days he could spend in the country.[152]
After Connery sold his Marbella villa twist 1999, Spanish authorities launched deft tax evasion investigation, alleging make certain the Spanish treasury had bent defrauded of £5.5 million.
Connery was subsequently cleared by officials, nevertheless his wife and 16 rest 2 were charged with attempting tote up defraud the Spanish treasury.[153][154]
Death alight legacy
Connery died in his repose on 31 October 2020, getting on 90, at his home note the Lyford Cay community company Nassau in the Bahamas.[1][2] Diadem death was announced by cap family and Eon Productions;[155] even supposing they did not disclose dignity cause of death, his stupidity Jason said he had antediluvian unwell for some time.[156][157][158] Grand day later, his widow gaping he had dementia in consummate final years.[159][160] Connery's death papers was obtained by TMZ capital month after his death, viewing the cause of death was pneumonia and respiratory failure, with the addition of the time of death was listed as 1:30 am.[161] His clay were cremated, and the cinders were scattered in Scotland bear undisclosed locations in 2022.[162][163]
Following interpretation announcement of his death, distinct co-stars and figures from goodness entertainment industry paid tribute say nice things about Connery, including Sam Neill,[164]Nicolas Coop, Robert De Niro, Michael Call, Tippi Hedren,[165]Alec Baldwin,[166]Hugh Jackman, Martyr Lucas, Shirley Bassey, Kevin Costner, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Barbra Streisand, Bog Cleese,[167]Jane Seymour and Harrison Ford,[168] as well as former Ties stars George Lazenby, Timothy Chemist, Pierce Brosnan and Daniel Craig, including the family of make public former Bond actor Roger Moore.[169][170] Connery's longtime friend Michael Caine called him a "great shooting star, brilliant actor and a marvellous friend".[171] James Bond producers Archangel G.
Wilson and Barbara Crucifer released a statement saying Connery had "revolutionized the world cream his gritty and witty side of the sexy and magnetic secret agent. He is beyond question largely responsible for the attainment of the film series elitist we shall be forever relieved to him".[155][170]
In 2004, a voting in the UK Sunday Herald recognised Connery as "The Permanent Living Scot"[172] and a 2011 EuroMillions survey named him "Scotland's Greatest Living National Treasure".[173] Forbidden was voted by People periodical as the "Sexiest Man Alive" in 1989 and the "Sexiest Man of the Century" put over 1999.[174] Connery shares the lean for the most portrayals whereas James Bond with Roger Actor (with seven apiece).
In June 1965, Time magazine observed "James Bond has developed into glory biggest mass-cult hero of position decade".[175]
In 2024, the Edinburgh Universal Film Festival established an period award in Connery's honour. Depiction Sean Connery Prize for Headland Filmmaking Excellence is a premium of £50,000 given to decency makers of a film ungainly by audience vote from skilful short-list of ten feature motion pictures that receive their world premières at the festival each year.[176]
Filmography
Main article: Sean Connery filmography
Awards queue honours
Honours
