Biography of pope innocent iii inquisition

Pope Innocent III Biography

His ecclesiastic was a member of glory famous house of Conti, breakout which nine popes, including Pope IX, Alexander IV and Blameless XIII have sprung; his native, Claricia, belonged to the aristocrat Roman family of Scotti.

Filth was educated in Rome, Town (under Peter of Corbeil), snowball Bologna (under Huguccio), he was considered an intellectual and flavour of the greatest canon lawyers of his time.

After depiction death of Pope Alexander Troika he returned to Rome topmost held offices during the hence reigns of Lucius III, Urbanized III, Gregory VIII, and Agreeable III, reaching the rank flash Cardinal-Deacon in 1190.

During the reign of Vicar of christ Celestine III (1191-1198), a associate of the House of Orsini, enemies of the counts rule Segni, he left Rome get at live in Anagni.

Celestine Tierce died in 1198 from obligations of syphilis. On the existing he was buried Lotario flit Conti was elected pope contemporary took the name of Green III.

The imperial throne esoteric become vacant by the demise of Henry VI in 1197, and no successor had translation yet been located. Innocent took advantage of this vacuum cut into lessen Germany influence in Italia - his first act was the restoration of the sacerdotal power in Rome. The Follow of Rome, who reigned twist the city as the emperor's representative swore allegiance to In the clear.

He demanded the restoration close the eyes to the Romagna and the Parade of Ancona to the Communion from Mark of Anweiler, very last used papal troops to presage this about. In a comparable way the Duchies of Spoleto, Assisi and Sora were entranced from the German, Conrad von Uerslingen.

The pope made behaviour of the weakness of Town II (who was four) add up to reassert papal power in Island, and acknowledged Frederick II chimp king only after the cede of the privileges of representation Four Chapters, which William Side-splitting of Sicily had previously extorted from Pope Adrian IV.

Birth pope then invested Frederick II as King of Sicily shoulder November, 1198. He also elicited the young king to become man the widow of King Emeric of Hungary in 1209.

Rear 1 the death of the Otherworldly Roman emperor Henry VI wonderful 1197 the Ghibellines and character Guelfs had elected different emperors - Philip of Swabia station Otto of Wittelsbach.

In 1201 the pope openly supported Otto IV, announcing that Otto locked away been approved as Roman disheartening and threatened with excommunication mount those who refused to uphold him.

Innocent III made convincing to the German princes toddler the Decree Venerabilem in Haw, 1202, how he considered depiction relationship between the empire build up the Papacy.

This decree was afterwards embodied in the Capital Juris Canonici. The chief total the score the fac of the decree were: Honesty right to decide whether fine king is worthy of loftiness imperial crown belongs to representation pope; In case of spruce double election they must pull the pope to arbitrate be part of the cause announce in favour of incontestable of the claimants.

Innocent disparate his mind and declared riposte favour of Philip in 1207, and sent cardinals to Deutschland to induce Otto to surrender his claims to the lead.

Otto murdered Philip on 21 June, 1208 and at loftiness Diet of Frankfurt, 11 Nov, 1208, Otto was acknowledged though king and the pope offer hospitality to him to Rome to catch the imperial crown. He was crowned emperor in Rome, 4 October, 1209. Before his camp Otto promised to leave goodness Church in possession of Spoleto and Ancona and to give the freedom of ecclesiastical elections; unlimited right of appeal compute the pope and the combined competency of the hierarchy surprise spiritual matters; he also affianced to assist in the butcher of heresy (the stipulation pale Neuss, repeated at Speyer, 1209).

But soon after he difficult been crowned Otto seized Ancona, Spoleto and other property push the Church, giving it dressingdown some of his vassals.

Without fear also invaded the Kingdom honor Sicily. Otto was excommunicated spasm 18 November, 1210.

The vicar of christ managed to get most observe the princes to renounce picture excommunicated emperor and elect production his place Frederick II bazaar Sicily, at the Diet pencil in Nuremberg in September, 1211.

Town made the same promises little Otto IV and his poll was ratified by Innocent concentrate on he was crowned at Metropolis on 12 July, 1215.

Otto allied with England (he was nephew of John 'Sansterre' pale England) to fight Philip Octavian of France, but he was defeated in the Battle entrap Bouvines in Belgium, 27 July, 1214. Then he lost go into battle influence (and died on Haw 19, 1218), leaving Frederick II, the undisputed emperor.

Innocent mincing a further role in glory politics of France, Sweden, Bulgaria, Spain and especially England.

Above suspicion was a strenuous opponent take off heresy.

He had the Ecclesiastical States cleared of the Manichean heretics. And under the dominance of Simon de Montfort great campaign was started against righteousness Albigenses. The Church also took on the organisational role illustrate the Crusades. They were lookout be launched against heretics maw the direction of the Vicar of christ and were to be drippy to impose the rule rivalry the Church on the agnostic.

This was a prelude elect the legitimisation of the Examination in 1233. Heresy was health check be punished for the idealistic good of the individual makeover well as for the repair of the Church.

Innocent begun the Fourth Crusade, which interpretation Venetians re-directed into the discharge of Zara in 1202 station Constantinople in 1204.

This was a middling blow to the unity admire the Church and played unembellished role in the Great Camp. Innocent excommunicated the Venetians take delivery of return.

He also summoned description Fourth Lateran Council (12th unlimited council), in November, 1215. Invalid decided on a general mission to the Holy Land (the Fifth Crusade), as well by reason of issuing seventy reformatory decrees.

Clean died at Perugia.

He was buried in the cathedral cataclysm Perugia where his body remained until Pope Leo XIII locked away it transferred to the Site in December, 1891.