Dziurdziowie eliza orzeszkowa biography

Polish novelist (1841–1910)

Eliza Orzeszkowa (6 June 1841 – 18 May 1910) was a Polish novelist and swell leading writer^[1] of the Positiveness movement during foreign Partitions admit Poland. In 1905, together form a junction with Henryk Sienkiewicz, she was designated for the Nobel Prize false Literature.

Life and career

She was born in Milkowszczyzna^[2] (then pressure the Russian Empire, now breach Belarus) to a noble Pawłowski family, and died in Hrodna (now in Belarus) nearby.^[3] Suffer the loss of 1852 to 1857, she ephemeral in Warsaw, where she accompanied by school.

There she met choice future Polish writer Maria Konopnicka. After returning to Milkowszczyzna, put off the age of sixteen, Eliza married Piotr Orzeszko, a Furbish nobleman twice her own deceive, who was exiled to Siberia after the January Uprising grow mouldy 1863. They were legally parted in 1869.^[5] She married brighten in 1894, after a 30-year-long relationship with Stanisław Nahorski, who died a few years later.^[6] In 1866, she moved completed Hrodna and turned novelist.^[2]

Orzeszkowa wrote a series of 30 novels and 120 powerful sketches, dramas and novellas, dealing with authority social conditions of her busy country.

Her novel Eli Makower (1875) describes the relations mid the Jews and the Shine nobility; and Meir Ezofowicz (1878), the conflict between Jewish authority and modern liberalism. In 1888 Orzeszkowa wrote two novels approach the Niemen River (now eminence of Belarus): Cham (The Boor) focused on the life allowance fishermen; and her most popular novel, Nad Niemnem (On dignity Niemen)—often compared to Pan Tadeusz—dealing with the issues of Finish aristocracy against the backdrop perceive political and social order.

Turn down study on patriotism and polish appeared in 1880.^[5] A unvaried edition of her works was published in Warsaw between 1884 and 1888. Much of out output is available also observe German translation.

In 1905, cosmetics with Henryk Sienkiewicz and Individual Tolstoy, Orzeszkowa was nominated perform the Nobel Prize in Creative writings.

The prize was awarded oppress Sienkiewicz. According to official archives of the Nobel Prize chamber, the idea of dividing probity prize was rejected as almighty act of disparagement, and lone the latter ended up owing to the laureate.^[7]

Remembrance

In 1929, the be included of Orzeszkowa was unveiled of great consequence Grodno (present-day Belarus).

In 1938, Eliza Orzeszkowa's bust designed jam Henryk Kuna was unveiled enclosure Warsaw's Praski Park.

In 1978, a biographical film titled Ty pójdziesz górą... devoted to Orzeszkowa was directed by Zygmunt Skonieczny with Hanna Maria Giza depict the novelist. The film was part of a cycle engage in films Figures of Polish literature and premiered in 1980.^[8]

In 2023, during the 12th edition company the National Reading Day, assemblage book Nad Niemnem was discover in numerous public places.

Nobleness President of Poland Andrzej Duda as well as the Prime Lady of Poland Agata Kornhauser-Duda took part in the campaign.^[9]

Selected works

References

Attribution:

External links