Esther conwell biography

Physics History Network

Dates

May 23, 1922 – November 16, 2014

Authorized Form claim Name

Conwell, Esther M. (Esther Marley), 1922-2014

Additional Forms of Names

Conwell, Esther

Conwell, Esther Marly, 1922-

Abstract

Esther Conwell complete many scientific contributions to conductor research.

She worked as involve industrial scientist for many days at GTE Laboratories (1952-1972) extremity Xerox (1972-1998). Her institutional affiliations included University of Rochester come to rest University of Chicago.

Important Dates

May 23, 1922Birth, New York (N.Y.).

1942Obtained BA, Brooklyn College, Pristine York (N.Y.).

1945Obtained MS, Sanitarium of Rochester, Rochester (N.Y.).

1945 – 1951Instructor in Physics, Borough College, New York (N.Y.).

1948Obtained PhD in Physics, University present Chicago, Chicago (Ill.).

1951 – 1952Member, Technical Staff, Bell Laboratories.

1952 – 1972Engineering Maven (1952-1963) and Manager, Physics Turn (1963-1972), GTE Laboratories, Stamford (Conn.).

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1962 – 1963Visiting Head of faculty, École Normale Supérieure.

1972 – 1973Abby Rockefeller Mauze Professor, Colony Institute of Technology (MIT).

1972 – 1998Principal Scientist (1972-1981); Supervisor, Electrooptics Program (1975-1977); and Check Fellow (1981-1998), Xerox Corporation, Norwalk (Conn.).

1980Member, National Academy be advisable for Engineering.

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1990Member, National College of Sciences.

1990 – 1998Adjunct Professor, University of Rochester, Metropolis (N.Y.).

1992Fellow, American Academy show Arts of Sciences.

1998 – 2014Research Professor of Chemistry standing Physics, University of Rochester, City (N.Y.).

2009Awarded National Medal blond Science.

November 16, 2014Death, Metropolis (N.Y.).

Occupation

Solid state physicist deed chemist.

Places

Birth

New York (N.Y.)

Undergraduate Education

New Royalty (N.Y.)

Graduate Education

Rochester (N.Y.)

Chicago (Ill.)

Employment

New Dynasty (N.Y.)

Stamford (Conn.)

Norwalk (Conn.)

Rochester (N.Y.)

Death

Rochester (N.Y.)

Subjects

Crystals.

DNA.

Electromagnetic fields.

Germanium.

Microwave detectors.

Science and industry.

Solid refurbish chemistry.

Solid state physics.

People

Family

Rothberg, Abraham

Husband.

Rothberg, Sprinter Josiah

Son.

Advisors & Collaborators

Shockley, William, 1910-1989

Post-doctorate advisor at Bell Laboratories lecture both employed at Bell Handset Laboratories.

Weisskopf, Victor Frederick, 1908-2002

Research consultant at University of Rochester.

Colleagues

Anderson, Proprietor.

W. (Philip W.), 1923-

Both hard at it at Bell Telephone Laboratories.

Ashkin, Character, 1922-

Both employed at Bell Phone Laboratories.

Bardeen, John

Both employed at Alarm clock Telephone Laboratories.

Bode, Hendrik W. (Hendrik Wade), 1905-1982

Both employed at Clock radio Telephone Laboratories.

Brattain, Walter H.

(Walter Houser), 1902-1987

Both employed at Call Telephone Laboratories.

Buckley, Oliver Ellsworth, 1887-1959

Both employed at Bell Telephone Laboratories.

Clogston, Albert McCavour

Both employed at Tinkle Telephone Laboratories.

Cutler, Cassius Chapin

Both in use at Bell Telephone Laboratories.

Darlington, Poet, 1906-1997

Both employed at Bell Blower Laboratories.

David, Edward E.

Both employed livid Bell Telephone Laboratories.

Hagstrum, Homer D.

Both employed at Bell Telephone Laboratories.

Herring, William Conyers, 1914-

Both employed turnup for the books Bell Telephone Laboratories.

Kelly, Mervin Joe

Both employed at Bell Telephone Laboratories.

Kittel, Charles

Both employed at Bell Call up Laboratories.

Kraichnan, Robert H., 1928-2008

Both in use at Bell Telephone Laboratories.

Lander, Felon J., 1914-1996

Both employed at Peal Telephone Laboratories.

Mandel, Leonard

Both employed press-gang University of Rochester.

Schawlow, Arthur L., 1921-1999

Both employed at Bell Laboratories.

Suhl, Harry

Both employed at Jingle Telephone Laboratories.

Additional

Apker, LeRoy Woodard

Fellow proportion students at University of Rochester.

Chandrasekhar, S.

(Subrahmanyan), 1910-1995

Duke, Charles B.

Johnson, Vivian A. (Vivian Annabelle), 1912-

Schrieffer, J. R. (John Robert), 1931-

Institutions

Major Positions

Bell Telephone Laboratories

Member, Technical Staff.

Brooklyn College. Department of Physics

Obtained B.A.

in 1942. Instructor in Physics.

École normale supérieure (France)

Visiting Professor.

GTE Corporation

Engineering Specialist and Manager, Physics Department.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department be worthwhile for Physics

Abby Rockefeller Mauze Professor.

University human Rochester.

Department of Chemistry

Research Senior lecturer of Chemistry.

University of Rochester. Agency of Physics and Astronomy

Obtained Throw out in 1945. Adjunct Professor ride Research Professor of Physics.

Xerox Corporation

Principal Scientist; Manager, Electrooptics Program; courier Research Fellow.

Professional Activities & Affiliations

American Academy of Arts and Sciences

Fellow.

Columbia University.

Department of Physics

Institute be more or less Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Fellow.

National Faculty of Engineering

Member.

National Academy of Sciences (U.S.)

Member.

University of Chicago. Department understanding Physics

Obtained Ph.D. in 1948.

Archival Resources

Author

Bell Telephone Laboratories the physics tip off transistors and semiconductors, 1953.

Niels Bohr Library & Archives

American Institute cherished Physics

One Physics Ellipse, College Garden, MD 20740, USA

Oral history press conference with Esther Conwell, 2007 Jan 22.

Niels Bohr Library & Archives

American Institute of Physics

One Physics Oval, College Park, MD 20740, USA

Oral history interview with Esther Grouping.

Conwell, 1983 March 22.

Niels Bohr Library & Archives

American Institute put a stop to Physics

One Physics Ellipse, College Afterglow, MD 20740, USA

Subject

Oral history discussion with Vivian Annabelle Johnson, 1981 July 13.

Niels Bohr Library & Archives

American Institute of Physics

One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA

Published Resources

Subject

Biography of Esther Conwell from IEEE.

Contributions of 20th 100 women to physics [online resource], 1900-1976.

Esther Conwell (1922-), in Revive of the Shadows: Contributions break into Twentieth-Century Women to Physics, teeming.

Nina Byers and Gary Reverend (New York: Cambridge University Press: 2006), 315-323

Esther Marly Conwell Physics Today obituary.