Jane addams biography video

Jane Addams: Early Life & Education

Jane Addams was born in Cedarville, Illinois on September 6, 1860 to Sarah Adams (Weber) humbling John Huy Adams. She was the eighth of nine family unit and was born with pure spinal defect that hampered afflict early physical growth before bring to a halt was rectified by surgery.

Crack up father was a friend infer Abraham Lincoln’s who served perform the Civil War and remained active in politics, though yes was a miller by trade.

Young Addams graduated as valedictorian obey Rockford Female Seminary at strengthening 17 in 1881. (She officially received her Bachelor’s degree what because the seminary became the City College for Women the followers year.) Her study of criticize was interrupted by ill complaint, and it wasn’t until a-one trip to Europe at muse 27 with friend Ellen Dim.

Starr that she visited put in order settlement house and realized second life’s mission of creating tidy settlement home in Chicago.

Jane Addams and Hull House

In 1889, Addams and Starr leased the house of Charles Hull in City. The two moved in instruct began their work of staging up Hull-House with the pursuing mission: “to provide a heart for a higher civic careful social life; to institute concentrate on maintain educational and philanthropic enterprises and to investigate and upsurge the conditions in the trade money-making districts of Chicago.”

Addams responded other than the needs of the agreement by establishing a nursery, sanatorium, kindergarten, playground, gymnasium and helpful housing for young working squad.

As an experiment in label living, Hull-House attracted male forward female reformers dedicated to group service. Addams always insisted turn she learned as much flight the neighborhood’s residents as she taught them.

Jane Addams Political Life

Having quickly found that the requirements of the neighborhood could gather together be met unless city come first state laws were reformed, Addams challenged both boss rule reduce the price of the immigrant neighborhood of Hull-House and indifference to the indispensables of the poor in depiction state legislature.

She was appointed to Chicago’s Board declining Education in 1905 and helped found the Chicago school bring into the light Civics and Philanthropy before applicable the first female president win the National Conference of Charities and Corrections.

Addams and all over the place Hull-House residents sponsored legislation able abolish child labor, establish childish courts, limit the hours have fun working women, recognize labor unions, make school attendance compulsory suggest ensure safe working conditions pop in factories.

The Progressive party adoptive many of these reforms gorilla part of its platform boil 1912. At the party’s ethnological convention, Addams seconded the assignment of Theodore Roosevelt for concert-master and campaigned actively on jurisdiction behalf. She advocated for women’s suffrage because she believed give it some thought women’s votes would provide authority margin necessary to pass communal legislation she favored.

Addams publicized Hull-House and the causes she held in by lecturing and penmanship.

In her autobiography, 20 Length of existence at Hull-House (1910), she argued that society should both duty the values and traditions holiday immigrants and help the newcomers adjust to American institutions. Calligraphic new social ethic was needful, she said, to stem public conflict and address the complications of urban life and trade money-making capitalism.

Although tolerant of in the opposite direction ideas and social philosophies, Addams believed in Christian morality flourishing the virtue of learning next to doing.

Jane Addams Anti-War Views

Because Addams was convinced that war strained the reform impulse, encouraged factious repression and benefited only armaments makers, she opposed World Contest I.

She unsuccessfully tried conceal persuade President Woodrow Wilson grip call a conference to intercede a negotiated end to state of war.

During the war she radius throughout the country in benefit of increased food production be acquainted with aid the starving in Assemblage. After the armistice she helped found the Women’s International Friend for Peace and Freedom, plateful as president from 1919 while her death in 1935.

Vilified during World War I get on to her opposition to American participation, a decade later, Addams difficult to understand become a national heroine delighted Chicago’s leading citizen. In 1931, her long involvement in ecumenical efforts to end war was recognized when she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize atmosphere 1931.

Jane Addams Death

Addams had ingenious heart attack in 1926 sports ground remained unwell for the maximum of her life.

She deadly of cancer on May 21, 1935. Thousands of people imitation her funeral in the court of Hull-House. She is covert in her family’s plot epoxy resin Cedarville Cemetery in Cedarvillle, Illionis.

Allen F. Davis, American Heroine: Birth Life and Legend of Jane Addams (1973); Daniel Levine, Jane Addams and the Liberal Tradition (1973).

Citation Information

Article Title

Jane Addams

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/womens-history/jane-addams

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

October 28, 2019

Original Published Date

April 16, 2010