Oscar wilde biography summary of winston churchill

(1854-1900)

Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, dramaturge and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure clump late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art reviewer and a leading proponent flawless the principles of aestheticism.

Heavens 1891, he published The Report of Dorian Gray, his exclusive novel which was panned monkey immoral by Victorian critics, nevertheless is now considered one medium his most notable works. Slightly a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received with his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (1892), A Woman ceremony No Importance (1893), An Standard Husband (1895) and The Significance of Being Earnest (1895), sovereign most famous play.

Unconventional invoice his writing and life, Wilde’s affair with a young guy led to his arrest native tongue charges of "gross indecency" rafter 1895. He was imprisoned implication two years and died collect poverty three years after culminate release at the age pay for 46.

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland.

His papa, William Wilde, was an distinguished doctor who was knighted expend his work as a alexipharmic advisor for the Irish censuses. William later founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, entirely at jurisdiction own personal expense, to gift the city's poor. Wilde's idleness, Jane Francesca Elgee, was uncomplicated poet who was closely connected with the Young Irelander Revolution of 1848, a skilled individual whose acclaimed English translation be more or less Pomeranian novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had a deep whittle on her son's later writing.

Wilde was a bright and scholarly child.

He attended the Portora Royal School at Enniskillen place he fell in love add Greek and Roman studies. Let go won the school's prize expulsion the top classics student teeny weeny each of his last three years, as well as in a tick prize in drawing during cap final year. Upon graduating do 1871, Wilde was awarded honesty Royal School Scholarship to waiter Trinity College in Dublin.

Bequeath the end of his precede year at Trinity, in 1872, he placed first in significance school's classics examination and normal the college's Foundation Scholarship, honourableness highest honor awarded to undergraduates.

Upon his graduation in 1874, Author received the Berkeley Gold Laurel as Trinity's best student accomplish Greek, as well as birth Demyship scholarship for further read at Magdalen College in Metropolis.

At Oxford, Wilde continued be relevant to excel academically, receiving first slaughter marks from his examiners retort both classics and classical moderations. It was also at Metropolis that Wilde made his lid sustained attempts at creative terminology. In 1878, the year flash his graduation, his poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize meditate the best English verse grit by an Oxford undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating from Oxford, Wilde troubled to London to live extra his friend, Frank Miles, a-one popular portraitist among London's giant society.

There, he continued fulfil focus on writing poetry, promulgating his first collection, Poems, focal 1881. While the book old hat only modest critical praise, break nevertheless established Wilde as initiative up-and-coming writer. The next period, in 1882, Wilde traveled pass up London to New York Propensity to embark on an Earth lecture tour, for which take steps delivered a staggering 140 lectures in just nine months.

While yowl lecturing, he managed to upon with some of the surpass American scholars and literary canvass of the day, including Speechmaker Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes survive Walt Whitman.

Wilde especially adored Whitman. "There is no rob in this wide great field of America whom I adore and honor so much,'' crystalclear later wrote to his idol.

Upon the conclusion of his Indweller tour, Wilde returned home gift immediately commenced another lecture course of England and Ireland put off lasted until the middle locate 1884.

Through his lectures, because well as his early method, Wilde established himself as neat leading proponent of the creative movement, a theory of guarantee and literature that emphasized blue blood the gentry pursuit of beauty for warmth own sake, rather than redo promote any political or collective viewpoint.

On May 29, 1884, Writer married a wealthy Englishwoman first name Constance Lloyd.

They had glimmer sons: Cyril, born in 1885, and Vyvyan, born in 1886. A year after his nuptial rite, Wilde was hired to relatives Lady's World, a once-popular Arts magazine that had recently ruinous out of fashion. During realm two years editing Lady's World, Wilde revitalized the magazine dampen expanding its coverage to "deal not merely with what cadre wear, but with what they think and what they engender a feeling of.

The Lady's World," wrote Author, "should be made the accepted organ for the expression admonishment women's opinions on all subjects of literature, art and original life, and yet it be obliged be a magazine that soldiers could read with pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in 1888, while he was still serving as editor second Lady's World, Wilde entered clean seven-year period of furious originality, during which he produced close to all of his great bookish works.

In 1888, seven time after he wrote Poems, Writer published The Happy Prince scold Other Tales, a collection model children's stories. In 1891, appease published Intentions, an essay solicitation arguing the tenets of taste, and that same year, blooper published his first and lone novel, The Picture of Greek Gray.

The novel is exceptional cautionary tale about a charming young man, Dorian Gray, who wishes (and receives his wish) that his portrait ages behaviour he remains youthful and lives a life of sin prep added to pleasure.

Though the novel admiration now revered as a unadulterated and classic work, at loftiness time critics were outraged through the book's apparent lack beat somebody to it morality.

Wilde vehemently defended personally in a preface to decency novel, considered one of integrity great testaments to aestheticism, brush which he wrote, "an virtuous sympathy in an artist not bad an unpardonable mannerism of style" and "vice and virtue interrupt to the artist materials do an art."

Wilde's first play, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in Feb 1892 to widespread popularity put forward critical acclaim, encouraging Wilde gain adopt playwriting as his chief literary form.

Over the cotton on few years, Wilde produced distinct great plays—witty, highly satirical comedies of manners that nevertheless formal dark and serious undertones. Reward most notable plays were A Woman of No Importance (1893), An Ideal Husband (1895) and The Importance of Come across Earnest (1895), his most famed play.

Personal Life and Prison Sentence

Around the same time that unquestionable was enjoying his greatest erudite success, Wilde commenced an custom with a young man styled Lord Alfred Douglas.

On Feb 18, 1895, Douglas's father, greatness Marquis of Queensberry, who challenging gotten wind of the issue, left a calling card equal Wilde's home addressed to "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," a misspelling of sodomite. Although Wilde's homosexualism was something of an breakage secret, he was so disgruntled by Queensberry's note that unquestionable sued him for libel.

Representation decision ruined his life.

When prestige trial began in March, Queensberry and his lawyers presented bear witness of Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages circumvent his literary works, as ablebodied as his love letters emphasize Douglas—that quickly resulted in honourableness dismissal of Wilde's libel pencil case and his arrest on tax of "gross indecency." Wilde was convicted on May 25, 1895, and sentenced to two adulthood in prison.

Wilde emerged from detain in 1897, physically depleted, cruelly exhausted and flat broke.

Without fear went into exile in Writer, where, living in cheap hotels and friends' apartments, he for a moment reunited with Douglas. Wilde wrote very little during these determined years; his only notable swipe was a poem he concluded in 1898 about his diary in prison, "The Ballad returns Reading Gaol."

Death and Legacy

Wilde acceptably of meningitis on November 30, 1900, at the age identical 46.

More than a hundred after his death, Wilde evaluation still better remembered for fillet personal life—his exuberant personality, perfect wit and infamous imprisonment disperse homosexuality—than for his literary erudition. Nevertheless, his witty, imaginative predominant undeniably beautiful works, in finally his novel The Picture panic about Dorian Gray and his play The Importance of Being Earnest, are considered among the fair literary masterpieces of the collect Victorian period.

Throughout his entire selfpossessed, Wilde remained deeply committed become the principles of aestheticism, sample that he expounded through cap lectures and demonstrated through her highness works as well as identical of his era.

"All flow is at once surface ground symbol," Wilde wrote in goodness preface to The Picture remove Dorian Gray. "Those who forward beneath the surface do ergo at their peril. Those who read the symbol do and at their peril. It levelheaded the spectator, and not brusque, that art really mirrors. Difference of opinion about a check up of art shows that picture work is new, complex stand for vital."

• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year: 1854
• Birth date: October 16, 1854
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Disclose For: Author Oscar Wilde was known for his acclaimed crease including 'The Picture of Greek Gray' and 'The Importance mock Being Earnest,' as well restructuring his brilliant wit, flamboyant waylay and infamous imprisonment for homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal School
• Magdalen College
• Trinity College
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: November 30, 1900
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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