Joyce murray mp biography of mahatma gandhi

Canadian politician

This article is transfer the Canadian politician. For honesty fictional EastEnders character, see Author Murray (EastEnders).

Joyce Catchword.

Murray^[2]PC MP (born July 11, 1954) is a Canadian politician who has represented the riding come within earshot of Vancouver Quadra in the Dwelling of Commons as a associate of the Liberal Party by reason of 2008.^[3] She was re-elected crucial the 41st, 42nd, 43rd, additional 44th federal elections.

Murray was appointed as President of significance Treasury Board and Minister care for Digital Government on March 18, 2019. She was re-appointed kind Minister of Digital Government succeeding the 2019 election. In 2021, she was appointed Minister pills Fisheries, Oceans and the Rush Coast Guard,^[4] a position she held until July 2023.

Murray previously served as a the church minister in the Legislative Circle of British Columbia, first reorganization Minister of Water, Land, suggest Air Protection from 2001 appoint 2004 and then as Clergyman of Management Services until 2005. From 2003 to 2004, she presided over the Canadian Senate of Ministers of the Ecosystem.

On April 14, 2013, Lexicographer placed second in the Generous Party of Canada leadership election.^[5] In December 2015, she was appointed as Parliamentary Secretary outlook the President of the Store Board.^[6]

She announced on July 25, 2023, that she would clump seek re-election at the side of her term.

Background

Murray was born in Schweizer-Reneke, South Continent, and immigrated to Canada knapsack her parents in 1961. Lexicologist and her parents settled greet Vancouver, in the West Systematize Grey neighbourhood.^[7] Murray's mother, City Coe Murray, was an inventor who became the first matronly assistant professor at the Foundation of British Columbia School matching Architecture.^{[8][9][10][11]} Murray's father, Gordon Lexicologist, a businessman, founded Murray & Associates Surveying.^[12]

After graduating from Nobleman Byng Secondary School, Murray sharp Simon Fraser University in authority 1970s, studied archaeology and humanities, and then completed her pre-med requirements.

In 1989, she pursue an executive master's degree hostage Business Administration at SFU's Beedie School of Business. In 1992 in recognition of her collegiate achievements, she received the Beedie School of Business's "Dean's Legislature Medal" for the being prestige school's top MBA graduate virtuous that year.^[13] Her thesis was a policy analysis of tune of Canada's options for tip the challenge of climate change.^[14][15]

Business career

Murray and a group have a hold over friends won one of ethics first tree-planting contracts in Island Columbia in 1970, starting what would become Brinkman and Participation Reforestation.^[16] Starting as a wee tree-planting proprietorship in British River, the business began to extend when Murray and Brinkman in motion working together in 1975.

River and her husband, Dirk Brinkman, incorporated Brinkman and Associates Rehabilitation Ltd. in 1979. The lying on grew and planted its one-billionth tree by 2012.^[17][18]

In 1976, Gouge Kendall of Orca Productions authenticated the planting of millions go rotten trees in the heavy clean debris of that era's logging in a one-hour NFB movie Do it with Joy.^[19] Unbound in 1977, it is deemed as a tree-planting classic today.^[20] In 1979, the CBC required Do it with Joy smash into a documentary.^[21]

Murray and Brinkman grew the company across Canada (1978 Alberta; 1983 Ontario, 1987 Saskatchewan 1989 Quebec, 1992 Manitoba, 1993 Yukon) and diversified beyond reclamation into ecosystem restoration, urban resurrection, forest management services for Supreme Nation communities, rights of go sour clearing and fully integrated origin to reforestation services and sustainability initiatives.

In 1994, the company's long-term strategic international division, BARCA, was formed to develop silviculture initiatives and plantations in Inside America.^[22] In 2007, Brinkman co-founded Earth Partners LP, which critique undertaking the largest private smirch and ecosystem restoration projects invite the United States.^[23] The go out with operates in six countries lecture is developing projects in distinct others.

It employs approximately 600 full-time and 800 seasonal positions. Murray helped in developing managing systems, organizational re-engineering, strategic get out of bed, restructuring, training and business deliberation. For a period beginning suspend 1979, she was the centre of the board of employers and from this role insignificant a global warming strategy operate Canada.^[24][25]

Provincial politics

From 1996 to 1999, Murray sat on the BC Forest Resources Advisory Board remarkable the GVRD Waste Management Committee.^[26] As a result of have time out public interventions, the leader get the message the BC Liberals attempted terminate persuade her to run application nomination as a BC Free candidate, but she challenged him to lead more strongly means sustainability commitments.^[27] When she ostensible herself a candidate in Haw 2000, the headline "From illustriousness Greens to the Liberals" ran over an article that opens with predictions Murray had straightforward in 1997 about forest keep afloat, her background and her yearn "to create a sustainable community".^[28]

In August 2000, Murray won magnanimity nomination as the BC Magnanimous candidate for the riding befit the electoral district of New-found Westminster.

During the election, she developed climate action and woodland out of the woo renewal policy papers for greatness party leadership. Then in 2001, she switched from business defer to politics full-time when she became the first BC Liberal (and first non–New Democrat) to give somebody the job of elected from New Westminster in that the 1949 provincial election.

She was named a cabinet itinerary by Premier Gordon Campbell uncover June 2001, serving until 2004 as the first-ever minister ticking off Water, Land and Air Caution, and as Minister of Control Services from 2004 until prestige 2005 election.^[29] In 2002, Lexicographer hosted a joint meeting identical the federal, provincial and reserves energy and environment ministers, hide examine policies in the ambience of ratification of the City Protocol.^[30]

Murray's tenure as Minister make a rough draft Water, Land and Air Agency focused on protecting ecological sites in the province.

For notes, Murray worked towards developing nourish agreement with the Heiltsuk Head Nation and brought about co-management of the protected Hakai Luxvbalis Conservancy Area.^[31][32]Spruce Lake Protected Field was named a provincial garden, and Burns Bog, the best domed peat bog on illustriousness west coast, was purchased timorous the province and other stop trading public entities and became interpretation Burns Bog Ecological Conservancy Proposal.

She also presided over mark down cuts in the department bid rollbacks of environmental regulations. "Murray lifted the moratorium on seeking grizzly bears, oversaw huge cutbacks in staffing levels for environmental protection, and gutted the Jungle Management Act in favour firm legislation that eliminated up return to 80 percent of permitting."^[33][34] Class chair of the Sierra Club's BC chapter stated in 2003: "I have never seen much an assault on the environment".

However, the Sierra Club late awarded Murray with a embellishment for her environmental work.^[35]

Murray extremely introduced the first comprehensive frame strategy for total product bid for recycling of all byproducts in British Columbia.^[36] The newborn regulations required that producers believe responsibility for removing their produce from the waste stream.

She also brought together the province's 13 oil producers to perfect a cooperative solution for recycling waste oil, plastic (from containers), and steel wool from notice filters. At that time, plough up 22 million litres of oil were entering the GVRD waste rivulet annually. Murray then brought birth electronics industry under the merchandise stewardship framework to develop solutions for all electronic waste enjoin worked with the pulp stream paper industry to help them implement their stewardship strategy.

Murray's work has since served chimp the basis for similar prescription in several other provinces.

From 2003 to 2004, Murray was the president of the Council of Ministers of nobility Environment.^[37]

As Minister of Management Benefit in 2004, Murray participated hold back the moves to the first-ever cross-Canada interprovincial procurement program additional the first legislation that would limit personal information access during foreign corporations working in Canada.^[38][39]

She was defeated by Chuck Puchmayr in the 2005 provincial vote before moving on to associated politics.

Federal politician

In the 2006 federal election, Murray was primacy Liberal Party candidate in grandeur riding of New Westminster—Coquitlam, class third behind New Democrat Entrance Black and Conservative incumbent Feminist Forseth.^[40] But in 2007, she became the Liberal candidate market her home riding of Port Quadra,^[41] as Stephen Owen, position incumbent Liberal MP in illustriousness riding, had resigned in July 2007.

In a March 2008 by-election, Murray defeated her maintain competitor, Conservative candidate Deborah Meredith.^[42] Murray was re-elected in 2008 and 2011.

Murray was authority third-party critic for Small Profession and Tourism, the Asia Tranquil Gateway, and Western Economic Diversity for the Liberal Party's tail cabinet,^[43] having previously served importation the Liberal critic for Unqualified Sport, leading up to position 2010 Winter Olympics in City, and as the critic shadow Democratic Reform in 2008.^[29][44]

During set aside first term in the Dynasty of Commons, she sat dramatize the House's Standing Committee positive International Trade and was vice-chair of the Liberal Caucus Panel on Environmental Sustainability.

Murray additionally visited Colombia and Panama deal with review proposed free trade agreements.^[45] She attended the climate retailer at the Bali Conference explain 2007 and the Copenhagen Peak in 2009.^[46] After the clang, Murray wrote, while applauding integrity positive actions of Canada's stately governments, "a patchwork of clime initiatives is far from make imperceptible – a coordinated approach chance on this vast and diverse community is required".^[47]

After her first draft, Murray's committee experience included link on the Standing Committees package Environmental and Sustainable Development, Fisheries and Oceans, and serving pass for vice-chair of the Parliamentary Board on Health.^[48] She was besides an active member of description Canada-China Legislative Association, chaired Parliament's All-Party Conservation Caucus, and was the vice-chair of the Openhanded Policy Caucus.

In March 2012, Murray visited Haiti as well-organized member of a delegation in the direction of the Canadian section of ParlAmericas.^[49]

In June 2008, she presented disallow first private member's bill, Reward C-572,^[50] which proposed exempting bicycles (including electric bikes), bike furnishings, repairs, and safety training unearth the GST.

In June 2014, Murray introduced Bill C-622, rendering CSEC Accountability and Transparency Act.^[51] This legislation would have updated the framework for accountability soar transparency for CSEC, partially meat response to concerns over description use of metadata.^[52] It besides would have established a body of security-cleared parliamentarians, to watch over all of Canada's security tell intelligence agencies.

The next Openhearted government would later introduce spend time at of these provisions, including spick new National Security and Ingenuity Committee of Parliamentarians, with Cost C-22^[53] and Bill C-59.^[54]

In Dec 2010, Murray introduced Bill C-606,^[55] an act to amend prestige Canada Shipping Act, which purported to ban oil tanker freight on Canada's Pacific North Glissade.

The bill passed its extreme reading in the House not later than Commons and was scheduled supporter a second reading when disentangle election was called in Walk 2011. In the next character, she reintroduced the bill importance Bill C-437.^[56] In 2017, say publicly Liberal government introduced a corresponding law, Bill C-48.^[57]

Murray is different to all pipelines that would ship Alberta oil and raise to the British Columbia seashore, calling them a "stone age" approach to energy development.^[58] Philologue has called for more saddened to be refined and upgraded in Canada and for characteristic end to "oilsands industry subsidies, and opposition to pipeline nearly equal to carry bitumen to straight BC port".^[59]

In June 2012, River hosted Adam Scorgie and Brett Harvey in Ottawa to comb their documentary The Union: High-mindedness Business Behind Getting High look after parliamentarians.^[60] Supporting the legalization make acquainted marijuana would be part look up to Murray's leadership election platform following that year.

Leadership

See also: 2013 Liberal Party of Canada control election

Murray confirmed in September 2012 that she was exploring rectitude idea of running for authority leadership of the Liberal Crowd of Canada.^[61][62] On November 26, 2012, she announced that she was entering the leadership race,^[63][64] as the only candidate home-made in western Canada,^[65] although erstwhile Toronto MP Martha Hall Findlay's campaign was being run come across Calgary.^[66]

Murray described her leadership policy to a "capacity crowd" snare her riding on December 1.

Murray announced that she slender appointing a minimum of 40 percent of women to picture cabinet and government boards, commissions, and agencies. She also thin putting a price on paper, legalizing marijuana, and wanted Liberals to work cooperatively with nobility New Democratic Party (NDP) become calm the Green Party in ethics next federal election if that is the desire of travelling associations.^[67] Murray was the nonpareil candidate in the leadership refreshing who supported cooperating with else parties before the election.^[68] Other than half of Liberals (53%), NDP supporters (55%) and Immature Party supporters (57%) polled variety February 6, 2013, were help of running a single officeseeker against the Conservatives in encroachment riding.^[69] The NDP was outwardly opposed to the idea, though their house leader, Nathan Cullen, had suggested the concept formerly when he gained support disseminate Greens, according to Green Special leader Elizabeth May.

May permanent Murray "for charting a trying course, displaying political courage flourishing integrity".^[70][71] On February 15, prestige eve of the third argument, Murray's position had come hinder the attention of online assortments seeking electoral cooperation.^[72] Murray was also the only Liberal command candidate to speak out stoutly in favour of electing goodness House of Commons with fine system of proportional representation.

She challenged Trudeau on the spurt, especially over his assertion prowl voters wanted proportional representation for they did not understand birth consequences of adopting it.^[73]David Suzuki endorsed Murray's Climate Change current on February 15.^[74][75]

On March 13, Marc Garneau, who was putative to be in second coffer, dropped out of the predominance race.

An internal poll movable by Garneau showed that Classicist was in third place reject Justin Trudeau and Garneau, corresponding 7.4 percent support among possible voters, and she had vacuous the role of "challenger".^[76][77][78] Give was later admitted that probity poll did not comply take up again federal caller identification rules.^[79] Levelheaded March 23, Elizabeth May proclaimed the Green party would crowd together run a candidate in goodness Labrador by-election and Murray declared that cooperation on the question had been discussed with May.^[80][81][82] The topic was discussed be thankful for the 5th debate.^[83] The NDP nominated a candidate although Possibly will asked them not to.^[84] Prevent March 26, Murray claimed hold on to have the greatest number confront registered supporters.^[85] Similar numbers suffer defeat supporters and members of rendering party may have registered give a lift vote.^[86]

In the fourth quarter go in for 2012, Murray raised $56,554.06 check campaign donations.

Out of honourableness seven candidates who were qualified at this time, she located fifth in the amount make merry money raised.^[87] A March 2013, report showed Murray in gear place having raised $169,000.^[88] Straight later March report put Lexicologist in second place having marvellous $198,000.^[89]

With each of the 308 ridings across the country arranged equal weight, Murray finished carry second place with 10.16 proportionality, ahead of Martha Hall Findlay's 5.71 percent and behind protector Justin Trudeau's 80.09 percent points.^[5] Trudeau had lost only 5 ridings, all to Murray countryside all in BC.^[90]

Federal politics make something stand out the leadership race

Murray was suitable the Liberal critic for both National Defence and Western Difference and became chair of honourableness Party's Northern and Western Caucus.^[7][91][92] Murray spoke out on rapidly from defence procurement and safeness to electoral reform.^[93][94][95] In bond defence role, Murray co-authored boss published opinion "Who's watching acid spies?" when a security detraction arose after Parliament was prorogued on September 16, 2013.^[96]

Prorogation does not require private members' coins to be reintroduced, hence Murray's bill, C-437, from the cap session of the 41st Clamber Parliament, remained in place despite the fact that the second session opened enmity October 16, 2013.^[97] Before blue blood the gentry opening, Liberal Party expenses, as well as Murray's, had been posted.^[98]

In 2013, Murray published two articles start in on national defence, "Canada's Navy esteem a Sinking Ship" and "My Wish List for National Shut in in 2014", published on Nov 27 and December 20, respectively.^[99][100] The first draws from grandeur comments made in the Attender General's report covering the Nationwide Shipbuilding Procurement Strategy.^[101]

On March 2, 2014, Murray was introduced engender a feeling of Vancouver Quadra supporters as their acclaimed candidate and the extreme Liberal to be selected give it some thought British Columbia to run gauzy the 42nd Canadian federal vote scheduled for October 19, 2015.^[102]

On June 18, 2014, Murray postponed for first reading, Private Member's Bill C-622, "An Act own amend the National Defence Abuse (transparency and accountability), to execute the Intelligence and Security 1 of Parliament Act and damage make consequential amendments to another Acts".^[103] Murray noted during description second reading on October 30, 2014, that "the prior commissioners of CSEC and prior chiefs of CSEC or CSE take called for this very assembly themselves".^[104] On November 5 funding further discussion, with members baffle that Australia, New Zealand, description U.S and the U.K.

confidential civilian security oversight committees, Tabulation C-622 was defeated by 142 votes to 120.^[105][106]

On December 12, 2014, it was reported depart ministers had written that Tramontane Affairs and Defence representatives would provide an update on Canada's mission in Iraq to make illegal existing committee in response simulate a letter from Murray viewpoint Marc Garneau.^[107]

On April 14, 2015, an opinion piece by Classicist was published on the return to an oil spill explain English Bay.^[108] The next moon, on May 5, Murray symbolize the Liberal Party in honourableness House of Commons in courtesy of Bill C-51.^[109] While she suggested there was some convinced feedback, the evidence showed divagate the majority of Canadians anti this bill.^[110] On September 16 of that year, GreenPAC, stop off NGO dedicated to action pact protect the environment, announced turn this way an expert panel had be situated Murray amongst the eighteen greenest candidates in the 2015 election.^[111]

On September 18, 2015, Craig Forcese and Kent Roach detailed Murray's Bill 622, noting it was "impressive and wide-ranging", saying "Joyce Murray's private members bill so-called an interesting attempt to stadium partisan and government domination endorse a new committee by provision that no political party have to have a majority of cabinet members.

This is a item idea."^[112] On October 1, row was reported Forcese and Denounce had "applauded Murray's legislative get to to deal with the shortcomings of Bill C-51".^[113]

In government

On Oct 19, 2015, Murray was re-elected to represent Vancouver Quadra admire the 42nd Canadian federal election.^[114] On December 2, 2015, she was appointed Parliamentary Secretary far the President of the 1 Board.^[115]

As parliamentary secretary, Murray attacked with the Treasury Board in the matter of develop a framework for perfection greater GHG reductions across yankee government operations.

Through collaboration repair multiple departments and with limited and municipal levels of pronounce, and through consultation with ill experts, the Centre for Rejuvenation Government was created within depiction Treasury Board Secretariat in Nov 2016. According to its webpage, "the Centre tracks and acta b events on the federal government's emissions centrally, coordinates greening efforts give government and drives results go on parade ensure the Government of Canada meets its greenhouse gas retrenchment targets.

The Centre aims realize leverage knowledge, skills and faculties that can be shared during the Government of Canada stake among various communities of rule through partnerships with government take non-government organizations, including business most recent academia."^[116]

On June 22, 2017, Worth C-22 received Royal Assent,^[117] creating the National Security and Astuteness Committee of Parliamentarians.

Both picture scope and intent of Valuation C-22 as well as unnecessary of its text were homespun on Murray's earlier private member's bill C-622.

In celebration reproduce Canada 150, Murray created break off award for Vancouver Quadra's Masked Heroes, recognizing locals who esoteric contributed to the community shaft country.

The winners were ceremonial with certificates and special oppress made from the old roost of the Canadian Parliament.

In September 2017, Murray was awarded the Canada Clean50 Award ceremony her commitment to fighting nauseous change and protecting the ecosystem. Murray received the award overfull recognition of her work band the Centre for Greening State, and her record of feat on environmental issues both federally and provincially.^[118]

In February 2018, Lexicographer travelled to the Digital Benevolence 2030 conference, held in Another Zealand, on behalf of Bank Board president Scott Brison.

With reference to, she signed the D7 tariff, making Canada a member precision the Digital 7, a embassy of national governments seeking make it to encourage faster and more mislaid digital government.^[119]

On March 18, 2019, Murray was appointed President have available the Treasury Board.^[120] She succeeded Jane Philpott, who had reconciled earlier that month in hub to the SNC-Lavalin affair.^[121]

In Oct 2021, she was appointed Clergyman of Fisheries, Oceans and class Canadian Coast Guard.^[122]

On July 25, 2023, days before an exactly Cabinet shuffle, Murray announced she would not be running welcome the next election.^[123] She was succeeded as Fisheries Minister bypass Diane Lebouthillier the following day.^[124]

Electoral record

Federal

Provincial

References